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باشگاه شبکه گیاهی ایران

شبکه گیاهی ایران

گیاه: Moraceae| Morus alba| توت هراتی، توت سفید

4
Morus alba L.
white mulberry, white-fruited mulberry
توت هراتی، توت سفید
خیر
معتدل
مرکز شمالی چین، مرکز جنوبی چین

اطلاعات سایت GBIF

نام علمی Morus alba L.
وضعیت نام گونه Accepted/پذیرفته شده
مترادف نام این گونه مورد تایید است.
فرمانرو Plantae
شاخه Tracheophyta
رده Magnoliopsida
راسته Rosales
تیره Moraceae
سرده Morus
گونه مورد تایید Morus alba
نقشه پراکنش در ایران نقشه

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Morus alba
Moraceae>Morus
L. Morus alba
این گونه مورد تایید است.
Morus alba 'Pendula'
Morus alba

گونه های مترادف گزارش شده در سایت GBIF

منتشر شده در وضعیت نام گونه نام گونه
Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. tatarica (L.) Ser.
Perr. (1825). In: Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 3: 129. Synonym/مترادف Morus multicaulis (Perr.) Perr.
Lodd. (1836). In: Cat. Ex Loudon Arboret. 3: 1349. Synonym/مترادف Morus morettiana Lodd.
Steud. (1841). In: Nom. Ed. II. 2: 162. Synonym/مترادف Morus membranacea Steud.
Steud. (1841). In: Nom. Ed. II. 2: 162. Synonym/مترادف Morus mariettii Steud.
Synonym/مترادف Morus macrophylla Steud.
Loudon. (1838). In: Arboret. 3: 1350. Synonym/مترادف Morus lucida Loudon
Koidz. (1930). In: Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat.: 54. Synonym/مترادف Morus lhou (Ser.) Koidz.
Lavallée. (1877). In: Arb. Segrez. 240. Synonym/مترادف Morus levasseurei Lavallée
Synonym/مترادف Morus latifolia Spach
Lavallée. (1877). In: Arb. Segrez. 240. Synonym/مترادف Morus kaki Lavallée
Synonym/مترادف Morus japonica Audib. ex Ser.
Poir. ex Lam. (1797). In: Encyc. 4: 377. Synonym/مترادف Morus italica Poir. ex Lam.
Perr. (1833). In: Guill. Arch. Bot. 1: 234. Synonym/مترادف Morus intermedia Perr.
Loudon. (1838). In: Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1349, Nomen. Synonym/مترادف Morus hispanica Loudon
Loudon. (1838). In: Arboret. 3: I. 1361. Synonym/مترادف Morus heterophylla Loudon
Steud. (1841). In: Nomencl. Bot., Ed. 2, 2: 162. Synonym/مترادف Morus guzziola Steud.
Steud. (1841). In: Nom. Ed. II. 2: 162. Synonym/مترادف Morus furcata Steud.
Dippel. (1892). In: Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 10, Nomen. Synonym/مترادف Morus fastigiata Dippel
Royle. (1839). In: Illustr. Bot. Himalaya. 337. Synonym/مترادف Morus dulcis Royle
Bonaf. (1831). In: Sul. Gels. Philipp.: 7. Synonym/مترادف Morus cucullata Bonaf.
Poir. (1797). In: Lam. Encyc. 4: 381. Synonym/مترادف Morus constantinopolitana Poir.
Dippel. (1892). In: Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 10 Et 582. Synonym/مترادف Morus colombassa Dippel
Lodd. (1836). In: Cat. Ex Loudon Arboret. 3: 1350. Synonym/مترادف Morus chinensis Lodd.
Sieber ex Steud. (1841). In: Nom. Ed. II. 2: 162. Synonym/مترادف Morus byzantina Sieber ex Steud.
Balb. ex Loudon. (1838). In: Arboret. 3: 1348. Synonym/مترادف Morus bullata Balb. ex Loudon
Roxb. (1832). In: Hort. Beng. 67 (1814), Nomen, Fl. Ind. 3: 595. Synonym/مترادف Morus atropurpurea Roxb.
Koidz. (1917). In: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 35. Synonym/مترادف Morus arabica (Bureau) Koidz.
Raf. (1839). In: Amer. Man. Mulberry Trees: 91, Nom. Nud. Synonym/مترادف Morus alpina Raf.
Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 8 (1892) Synonym/مترادف Morus alba f. pendula (Risso) Dippel
C. K. Schneid. (1904). In: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 237. Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. skeletoniana C.K.Schneid.
Beissn. (1903). In: Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 12: 127, Nom. Illeg. Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. laciniata Beissn.
Wu, Y. B. (1994). In: Acta Bot. Yunnan. 16(2): 120. Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. emarginata Y.B.Wu
Loudon. (1838). In: Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1348. Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. multicaulis (Perr.) Loudon
Arbor. frutic. brit. 3:1358. 1838 Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. constantinopolitana Loudon
Synonym/مترادف Morus alba f. alba
Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. alba
Audib. ex Bureau. (1873). In: A. DC., Prodr. 17: 239, Nomen. Synonym/مترادف Morus morettii Audib. ex Bureau
Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1350 (1838) Synonym/مترادف Morus chinensis Lodd. ex Loudon
Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. bungeana Bureau
J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 377 (1797) Synonym/مترادف Morus italica Poir.
Poir. (1797). In: Lam. Encyc. 4: 381. Proparte synonym Morus latifolia Poir.
Synonym/مترادف Morus bombycis var. tiliifolia Koidz.
Synonym/مترادف Morus alba Sudw.
Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 147 (1949) Synonym/مترادف Morus alba f. skeletoniana (C.K.Schneid.) Rehder
Bureau. (1873). In: A. DC., Prodr. 17: 242. Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. nigriformis Bureau
Synonym/مترادف Morus laciniata Audib. ex Loisel.
Synonym/مترادف Morus alba Bureau
Descr. muriers 202, t. 12. 1855 Synonym/مترادف Morus alba f. tatarica (L.) Ser.
Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1349 (1838) Synonym/مترادف Morus morettiana Lodd. ex Loudon
Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. latifolia (Poir.) Bureau
Synonym/مترادف Morus bombycis var. longistyla Koidz.
Castanea 9: 51 (1944) Synonym/مترادف Morus alba f. nigrobacca Moldenke
Loudon. (1838). In: Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1358. Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. tatarica (L.) Loudon
Synonym/مترادف Morus bombycis var. angustifolia Koidz.
Bureau. (1873). In: A. DC., Prodr. 17: 238. Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. atropurpurea (Roxb.) Bureau
Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی Morus byzantina Sieber
Synonym/مترادف Morus bombycis var. bifida Koidz.
Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی Morus morettii Audib.
Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی Morus bullata Balb.
Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی Morus laciniata Audib.
Bureau. (1873). In: A. DC., Prodr. 17: 244. Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. arabica Bureau
Delile. (1826). In: Bull. Soc. Centr. Agric. Dép. Hérault 13: 328. Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. venosa Delile
L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 91 (1903) Synonym/مترادف Morus alba f. venosa (Delile) Schelle
G. Kirchn. (1864). In: Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 543. Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. laciniata G.Kirchn.
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 243 (1826) Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. hispanica Risso
Ser. (1855). In: Descr. Mûriers: 198. Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. tenuifolia Ser.
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 244 (1826) Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. parvifolia Risso
Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 238 (1904) Synonym/مترادف Morus alba f. tatarica (L.) C.K.Schneid.
Moretti. (1841). In: Giorn. Imp. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. & Bibliot. Ital. 1: 99 بیشتر ... Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. italica (Poir.) Moretti
Loudon. (1838). In: Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1349. Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. romana Loudon
Moretti. (1841). In: Giorn. Imp. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. & Bibliot. Ital. 1: 99 بیشتر ... Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. nervosa (Loudon) Moretti
Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. venosa (Delile) Spach, 1841
Ser. (1855). In: Descr. Mûriers: 212. Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. nana Ser.
Moretti. (1841). In: Giorn. Imp. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. & Bibliot. Ital. 1: 98 بیشتر ... Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. macrophylla (Moretti) Moretti
Moretti. (n.d.). In: Index Seminum (PAV, Ticinensis) 1829: Synonym/مترادف Morus macrophylla Moretti
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 246 (1826) Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. nodulosa Risso
Ser. (1855). In: Descr. Mûriers: 207. Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. columbassetta Ser.
Ser. (1855). In: Descr. Mûriers: 212. Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. pyramidalis Ser.
Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 147 (1949) Synonym/مترادف Morus alba f. pyramidalis (Ser.) Rehder
C. K. Schneid. (1904). In: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 238. Synonym/مترادف Morus alba f. macrophylla (Moretti) C.K.Schneid.
Ser. (1855). In: Descr. Mûriers: 206. Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. colombassa Ser.
Ser. (1855). In: Descr. Mûriers: 212. Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. fibrosa Ser.
Moretti. (1841). In: Giorn. Imp. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. & Bibliot. Ital. 1: 99 بیشتر ... Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. pumila (Balb.) Moretti
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 243 (1826) Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. meridionalis Risso
Bureau. (1873). In: A. DC., Prodr. 17: 241. Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. vungeana Bureau
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 245 (1826) Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. papyracea Risso
Koch, K. (1849). In: Linnaea 22: 603, Nom. Nud. Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. integrifolia K.Koch
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 242 (1826) Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. vulgaris Risso
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 244 (1826) Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. pendula Risso
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 245 (1826) Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. nodosa Risso
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 244 (1826) Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. erecta Risso
Bull. Div. Forest. U.S.D.A. 14: 189 (1897) Synonym/مترادف Morus alba subsp. pendula (Risso) Sudw.
Ser. (1855). In: Descr. Mûriers: 203. Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. rosea Ser.
Ser. (1855). In: Descr. Mûriers: 208. Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. lhou Ser.
Moretti. (1841). In: Giorn. Imp. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. & Bibliot. Ital. 1: 99 بیشتر ... Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. constantinopolitana (Poir.) Moretti
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 246 (1826) Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. elongata Risso
Ser. (1855). In: Descr. Mûriers: 219. Synonym/مترادف Morus multicaulis var. cucullata Ser.
Ser. (1855). In: Descr. Mûriers: 203. Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. morettii Ser.
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 245 (1826) Synonym/مترادف Morus alba var. chartacea Risso

Plants Gene

Gene ID type Description Chromosomes Genomic Accession Version
psbA PROTEIN_CODING photosystem II protein D1 Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
rrn4.5 rRNA 4.5S ribosomal RNA Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
trnS-GCU tRNA tRNA-Ser Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
trnQ-UUG tRNA tRNA-Gln Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
trnK-UUU tRNA tRNA-Lys Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
ycf2 PROTEIN_CODING hypothetical chloroplast RF21 Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
ycf1 PROTEIN_CODING hypothetical chloroplast RF19 Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
ycf2 PROTEIN_CODING hypothetical chloroplast RF21 Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
ycf3 PROTEIN_CODING hypothetical chloroplast RF34 Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
rrn16 rRNA 16S ribosomal RNA Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
rrn23 rRNA 23S ribosomal RNA Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
rrn4.5 rRNA 4.5S ribosomal RNA Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
rrn5 rRNA 5S ribosomal RNA Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
ycf1 PSEUDO pseudo Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
rrn5 rRNA 5S ribosomal RNA Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
rrn23 rRNA 23S ribosomal RNA Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
trnR-UCU tRNA tRNA-Arg Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
rrn16 rRNA 16S ribosomal RNA Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
rpl2 PROTEIN_CODING ribosomal protein L2 Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
rpl23 PROTEIN_CODING ribosomal protein L23 Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
ndhB PROTEIN_CODING NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 2 Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
rps7 PROTEIN_CODING ribosomal protein S7 Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
rps15 PROTEIN_CODING ribosomal protein S15 Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
ndhH PROTEIN_CODING NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 7 Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
ndhA PROTEIN_CODING NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 1 Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
ndhI PROTEIN_CODING NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit I Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
ndhG PROTEIN_CODING NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 6 Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
ndhE PROTEIN_CODING NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 4L Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
psaC PROTEIN_CODING photosystem I subunit VII Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
ndhD PROTEIN_CODING NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4 Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
trnG-UCC tRNA tRNA-Gly Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
trnC-GCA tRNA tRNA-Cys Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
rpl32 PROTEIN_CODING ribosomal protein L32 Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
trnL-CAA tRNA tRNA-Leu Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
trnI-CAU tRNA tRNA-Ile Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
trnL-CAA tRNA tRNA-Leu Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
trnV-GAC tRNA tRNA-Val Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
trnI-GAU tRNA tRNA-Ile Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
trnA-UGC tRNA tRNA-Ala Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
trnR-ACG tRNA tRNA-Arg Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
trnN-GUU tRNA tRNA-Asn Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
trnL-UAG tRNA tRNA-Leu Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
trnN-GUU tRNA tRNA-Asn Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
trnR-ACG tRNA tRNA-Arg Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
trnA-UGC tRNA tRNA-Ala Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
trnI-GAU tRNA tRNA-Ile Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
trnV-GAC tRNA tRNA-Val Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
trnI-CAU tRNA tRNA-Ile Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
trnD-GUC tRNA tRNA-Asp Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1
trnP-UGG tRNA tRNA-Pro Plastid: chloroplast NC_057087.1

سیتوژنتیک

گونه ثبت شده در مستندات تعداد کروموزوم گامتیک تعداد کروموزوم سوماتیکی رویشگاه گیاه
Morus alba L 14 Tehran: Evin, University campus
Broicz, K. (1982). Flora iranica 153: 1-15. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E. (eds.) (1980). Flora of Iraq 4(1): 1-628. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1982). Flora of turkey and the East Aegean Islands 7: 1-947. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Ghafoor, A. (1985). Flora of pakistan 171: 1-54. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
Nowak, A. & Nobis, M. (eds.) (2020). Illustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas 2: 367-766. PAN, Polish academy of sciences.
B.A.Fedtschenko & al. (1937). Flora Turkmenii 2: 1-217. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad.
Korovin, E.P. & Vvedensky, A.I. (eds.) (1953). Flora uzbekistana 2: 1-547. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=30051955-2
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30051955-2
https://www.gbif.org/species/5361889
https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000447905
https://www.tropicos.org/name/21300010