گیاه: Asteraceae| Lactuca sativa| کاهو، کاهو خوراکی

نام علمی گیاه

Lactuca sativa L.

نام فارسی

کاهو، کاهو خوراکی

آیا این گیاه انحصاری ایران است؟

خیر

پراکنش در دنیا

اطلاعات سایت GBIF

نام علمی	Lactuca sativa L.
وضعیت نام گونه	Accepted/پذیرفته شده
مترادف	نام این گونه مورد تایید است.
		فرمانرو	Plantae
		شاخه	Tracheophyta
		رده	Magnoliopsida
		راسته	Asterales
		تیره	Asteraceae
		سرده	Lactuca
گونه مورد تایید	Lactuca sativa
نقشه پراکنش در ایران	نقشه

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Lactuca sativa

Asteraceae>Lactuca

L. Lactuca sativa

این گونه مورد تایید است.

A specimen from Kew's Herbarium

Lactuca sativa

گونه های مترادف گزارش شده در سایت GBIF

منتشر شده در	وضعیت نام گونه	نام گونه
Roth. (1797). In: Catal. Bot. 1: 96.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca laciniata Roth
Roth. (1787). In: Bot. Abh. Beobacht.: 24.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca crispa (L.) Roth
DC. (n.d.). In: Prodr.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca capitata (L.) DC.
Phytographia 1: 10 (1794)	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca palmata Willd., 1794
X. S. Shen & Run L. Lu. (1998). In: Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 18: 32.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. yemensis X.S.Shen & Run L.Lu
Nelson, A. (1909). In: New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mts. 596.	Proparte synonym	Lactuca integrata A.Nelson
Salisb. (1796). In: Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 180.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca esculenta Salisb.
Hadidi. (1992). In: Followers of Horus: 325.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa subsp. minii Hadidi
L. (1753). In: Sp. Pl.: 795.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa var. capitata L.
	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa subsp. longifolia (Lam.) Alef.
Spielm. ex Schübl. & G. Martens. (1834). In: Fl. Würtemberg: 512.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa subsp. romana Spielm. ex Schübl. & G.Martens
Schübl., G. Martens. (1834). In: Fl. Würtemberg: 513.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa subsp. crispa (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens
	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa subsp. secalina Alef.
	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa subsp. asparagina (L.H.Bailey) Janch.
L. (1753). In: Sp. Pl.: 795.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa var. crispa L.
J.B.A.P. de M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 3. 1792	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa var. longifolia Lam.
(1875). Fl. Orient. (Boissier) 3: 809. 1875	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca scariola var. sativa (L.) Boiss., 1875
Schübl., G. Martens. (1834). In: Fl. Würtemberg: 512.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa subsp. capitata (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens
	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa subsp. sativa
Stand. cycl. hort. 2:1766. 1947	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. romana L.H.Bailey
Garsault. (1767). In: Descr. Pl. Anim. 196, Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II بیشتر ...	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca capitata Garsault
Moris. (1843). In: Fl. Sardoa 2: 531.	Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی	Lactuca scariola var. sativa (L.) Moris
A. Bömer et al., Handbuch der lebensmittelchemie 5:764. 1938	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. secalina (Alef.) Juckenack
Bigelow. (1824). In: Fl. Boston., Ed. 2, 287.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca integrifolia Bigelow
Bisch. (1851). In: 190.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca scariola var. hortensis Bisch.
	Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی	Lactuca sativa var. integrifolia Irish
	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa var. integrifolia Irish ex Stank.
Bisch. (1851). In: 190.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca scariola var. laciniata (Roth) Bisch.
	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa var. foliosa Bremer
Bailey, L. H. (1930). In: Gentes Herbarum 2: 166, Nom. Superfl.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa var. asparagina L.H.Bailey
Irish. (1900). In: Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 2: 867.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. angustana Irish
	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. aurescens
P.J.F. Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.. 1866	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa var. pseudoscariola Schur
Landw. Fl. 185. 1866 "var.-gr. <I>secalina</I>"	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa f. secalina Alef.
	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa var. acephala Alef.
Sawicz. (1840). In: 60.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca cracoviensis Sawicz.
	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca serriola subsp. sativa (L.) Frietema
Bonnier, & Layens. (1894). In: Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 187, Nom. Illeg.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca scariola subsp. sativa (L.) Bonnier & Layens
	Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی	Lactuca sativa subsp. romana Spielm.
	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca scariola subsp. integrifolia (Bogenh.) Beck
	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca scariola subsp. integrata Gren. & Godr.
	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa subsp. minae Hadidi
Werner Christ. (1922). In: J. A. Christ. & al., 243.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa f. capitata (L.) Werner Christ.
Vollm. (1914). In: 778.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa f. longifolia (Lam.) Vollm.
Sawicz. (1840). In: 62, 63, Tab. II.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca cracoviensis var. serotina Sawicz.
Merrem. (1809). In: 357.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. laciniata Merrem
Vollm. (1914). In: 778.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa f. crispa (L.) Vollm.
Werner Christ. (1922). In: J. A. Christ. & al., 243.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa f. laciniata (Roth) Werner Christ.
Sawicz. (1840). In: 62, Tab. I.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca cracoviensis var. praecox Sawicz.
Bisch. (1851). In: 190.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca scariola var. sativa (L.) Bisch.
Alef. (1866). In: 185.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa subsp. acephala Alef.
Lej. (1836). In: Lej. & Court., Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 95.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. spinosa Lej.
Lej. (1836). In: Lej. & Court., Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 95.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. acephala Lej.
Gray. (n.d.). In: Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 417 (1821 Publ. 1822).	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. planifolia Gray
Gaudin. (1829). In: Fl. Helv. 5: 35.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. romana Gaudin
Mém. Soc. Émul. Abbeville 1833: 410 (1833)	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca romana (Gaudin) Cuvier
Thorsrud, & Reisæter. (1948). In: 61, Nom. Inval.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. foliosa Thorsrud & Reisaeter
Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 120 (1812)	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. planifolia Stokes
Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 120 (1812)	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. patula Stokes
Mém. Soc. Émul. Abbeville 1833: 410 (1833)	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca capitata (L.) Cuvier
Gaudin. (1829). In: Fl. Helv. 5: 35.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. longifolia Gaudin
Thorsrud, & Reisæter. (1948). In: 61, Nom. Inval.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. angustana Thorsrud & Reisaeter

Plants Gene

Gene ID	type	Description	Chromosomes	Genomic Accession Version
ndhF	PROTEIN_CODING	NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_007578.1
LOC111876974	PROTEIN_CODING	putative disease resistance protein RGA3	2	NC_056624.2
LOC111876927	PROTEIN_CODING	transketolase, chloroplastic	7	NC_056629.2
LOC111876929	PROTEIN_CODING	3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase 2	7	NC_056629.2
LOC111876935	PROTEIN_CODING	40S ribosomal protein S13	7	NC_056629.2
LOC111876940	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC111876940	7	NC_056629.2
LOC111876942	PROTEIN_CODING	pectinesterase inhibitor 9	7	NC_056629.2
LOC111876943	PROTEIN_CODING	pectinesterase inhibitor 9	7	NC_056629.2
LOC111876944	PROTEIN_CODING	pectinesterase inhibitor 9	7	NC_056629.2
LOC111876945	PROTEIN_CODING	pectinesterase inhibitor 9	7	NC_056629.2
LOC111876948	PROTEIN_CODING	bidirectional sugar transporter SWEET3	8	NC_056630.2
LOC111876957	PROTEIN_CODING	palmitoyl-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol delta-7 desaturase, chloroplastic	1	NC_056623.2
LOC111876969	PROTEIN_CODING	splicing factor 3B subunit 6-like protein	2	NC_056624.2
LOC111876972	PROTEIN_CODING	putative disease resistance protein RGA3	2	NC_056624.2
LOC111876976	PROTEIN_CODING	putative disease resistance protein RGA4	2	NC_056624.2
LOC111876908	PROTEIN_CODING	CLP protease regulatory subunit CLPX2, mitochondrial	9	NC_056631.2
LOC111876994	PROTEIN_CODING	DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase CMT2	5	NC_056627.2
LOC111876996	PROTEIN_CODING	probable receptor-like protein kinase At1g30570	5	NC_056627.2
LOC111876997	PROTEIN_CODING	protein TOPLESS-RELATED PROTEIN 2	5	NC_056627.2
LOC111876998	PROTEIN_CODING	protein TOPLESS-RELATED PROTEIN 2	5	NC_056627.2
LOC111877011	PROTEIN_CODING	histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ATX2	5	NC_056627.2
LOC111877012	PROTEIN_CODING	serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek5	5	NC_056627.2
LOC111877021	PROTEIN_CODING	alcohol dehydrogenase-like 6	5	NC_056627.2
LOC111877023	PROTEIN_CODING	calmodulin-7	5	NC_056627.2
LOC111877028	PROTEIN_CODING	protein TOPLESS-RELATED PROTEIN 2	5	NC_056627.2
LOC111877035	PROTEIN_CODING	cyclin-dependent kinase C-2	5	NC_056627.2
LOC111877038	PROTEIN_CODING	agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL12	4	NC_056626.2
LOC111877039	PROTEIN_CODING	metalloendoproteinase 1	3	NC_056625.2
LOC111877044	PROTEIN_CODING	alpha-L-fucosidase 2	5	NC_056627.2
LOC111876924	PROTEIN_CODING	pre-rRNA-processing protein ESF2	7	NC_056629.2
LOC111876907	PROTEIN_CODING	NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3-B	9	NC_056631.2
LOC111877049	PROTEIN_CODING	3-dehydroquinate synthase, chloroplastic	3	NC_056625.2
LOC111876802	PROTEIN_CODING	probable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase 3	8	NC_056630.2
LOC111876757	PROTEIN_CODING	probable serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK6	4	NC_056626.2
LOC111876758	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC111876758	4	NC_056626.2
LOC111876759	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC111876759	4	NC_056626.2
LOC111876761	PROTEIN_CODING	pyridoxine/pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase 2	4	NC_056626.2
LOC111876767	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC111876767	4	NC_056626.2
LOC111876770	PROTEIN_CODING	transcription factor MTB1	4	NC_056626.2
LOC111876771	PROTEIN_CODING	E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SINAT5	4	NC_056626.2
LOC111876774	PROTEIN_CODING	histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ATX4	4	NC_056626.2
LOC111876779	PROTEIN_CODING	DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 31	4	NC_056626.2
LOC111876784	PROTEIN_CODING	common plant regulatory factor 1	4	NC_056626.2
LOC111876792	PROTEIN_CODING	FK506-binding protein 2	8	NC_056630.2
LOC111876796	PROTEIN_CODING	delta(8)-fatty-acid desaturase	4	NC_056626.2
LOC111876799	PROTEIN_CODING	ent-kaurene synthase 1, chloroplastic-like	4	NC_056626.2
LOC111876813	PROTEIN_CODING	BTB/POZ domain-containing protein At2g46260-like	4	NC_056626.2
LOC111876906	PROTEIN_CODING	2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase, chloroplastic	9	NC_056631.2
LOC111876827	PROTEIN_CODING	dynamin-related protein 5A	4	NC_056626.2
LOC111876829	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC111876829	4	NC_056626.2

سیتوژنتیک

گونه ثبت شده در مستندات	تعداد کروموزوم سوماتیکی	رویشگاه گیاه
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Abtavil
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Borazjan
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Ahvaz
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Karaj
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Qom
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Neishaboor
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Gorgan
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Babol
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Varamin
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Shiraz
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Kazeroon
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Hamadan
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Parsabad
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Jahrom
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Fasa
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Ahvaz, Karaj, Fars, Shiraz, Gorgan, Babol,..
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Ahvaz, Karaj, Fars, Shiraz, Gorgan, Babol,..