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شبکه گیاهی ایران

گیاه: Poaceae| Triticum aestivum| گندم

Triticum aestivum L.
گندم
خیر
معتدل
ایران، قفقاز جنوبی

اطلاعات سایت GBIF

نام علمی Triticum aestivum L.
وضعیت نام گونه Accepted/پذیرفته شده
مترادف نام این گونه مورد تایید است.
فرمانرو Plantae
شاخه Tracheophyta
رده Liliopsida
راسته Poales
تیره Poaceae
سرده Triticum
گونه مورد تایید Triticum aestivum
نقشه پراکنش در ایران نقشه

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Triticum aestivum (bread wheat)
Poaceae>Triticum
L. Triticum aestivum
این گونه مورد تایید است.
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum (bread wheat) straw hat

گونه های مترادف گزارش شده در سایت GBIF

منتشر شده در وضعیت نام گونه نام گونه
Fl. Franç. 3: 625 (1779) Synonym/مترادف Triticum sativum Lam.
Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 153 (1787) Synonym/مترادف Triticum vulgare Vill.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum benghalense Host ex Steud.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum antiquorum (Heer) Udachin
Synonym/مترادف Triticum album Gaertn. ex Steud.
Handb. Pflanzenzucht, ed. 2, 2: 164, 1959 Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. vavilovii (Jakubz.) Sears
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum var. milturum Velican
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum var. ferrugineum (Alef.) Velican
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum var. erythrospermum (Körn.) Velican
Bot. Centralbl. 73: 339 (1898) Synonym/مترادف Frumentum triticum E.H.L.Krause
Synonym/مترادف Zeia vulgaris Lunell
Synonym/مترادف Triticum speltoides Flaksb.
Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg, IV, 38: 142, 1912 Synonym/مترادف Triticum sativum subsp. vulgare (Vill.) Thell.
Fl. Friburg., 1: 163, 1825 Synonym/مترادف Triticum vulgare var. aestivum (L.) Spenn.
Fl. Adv. Montpellier: 142 (1912) Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. vulgare Thell.
Class-book Bot., ed. 2a: 619, 1847 Synonym/مترادف Triticum sativum var. aestivum (L.) Alph.Wood
Neujahrabl. Naturf. Ges. Zürich, 68: 13, 1866 Synonym/مترادف Triticum vulgare var. antiquorum Heer
Amer. Midl. Naturalist, 4: 226, 226, 1915 Synonym/مترادف Zeia vulgaris var. aestiva (L.) Lunell
Synonym/مترادف Triticum estivum Raf.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum asetivum L.
Nat. Pflanzenfam., 7: 85, 1887 Synonym/مترادف Triticum sativum var. vulgare (Vill.) Hack.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum var. vulgare (Villars) Vilmorin
Synonym/مترادف Triticum vulgare var. velutinum (Schübl.) Alef.
Fl. Leipzig: 118 (1830) Synonym/مترادف Triticum cereale var. aestivum (L.) Klett & Richt.
Gentes Herb., 1: 133, 1923 Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum var. spelta (L.) L.H.Bailey
Synonym/مترادف Triticum touzelle Gouan ex Vill., 1787
Diss. Char. Descr. Cereal.: 11 (1818) Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی Triticum aristatum Schübl.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum inflatum subsp. mutico-inflatum Kudr.
Rhein. Fl.: 70 (1843) Synonym/مترادف Triticum vulgare var. aristatum Döll
Sopra alc. sp. d. frum. 4:50. 1807 Synonym/مترادف Triticum arduinii Mazzuc.
Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat.: 162 (1833) Synonym/مترادف Triticum sativum var. vulgare Desv.
Vilm. Ill. Blumengartn., 1: 1217, 1217, 1896 Synonym/مترادف Triticum sativum var. vulgare Vilm.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum amplissimum Zhuk., 1949
Synonym/مترادف Triticum benghalense P.Lawson
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum Fiori & Paol., 1896
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum var. lutescens (Alef.) Velican
Synonym/مترادف Triticum vulgare var. arduinii (Mazzuc.) Alef.
Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی Triticum benghalense Host
Diss. Char. Descr. Cereal.: 12 (1818) Synonym/مترادف Triticum aristatum subsp. aestivum (L.) Schübl.
Enum. Pl. 1: 133 (1809) Synonym/مترادف Triticum vulgare var. aestivum (L.) Willd.
Quatre Fl. France: 89 (1934) Synonym/مترادف Triticum sativum subsp. vulgare (Vill.) P.Fourn.
Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی Triticum touzelle Gouan
Syn. Pl. 1: 109 (1805) Synonym/مترادف Triticum sativum var. aestivum (L.) Pers.
Comp. Fl. Ital.: 803 (1882) Synonym/مترادف Triticum vulgare subsp. aestivum (L.) Arcang.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum vulgare var. caeruleum Alef.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum vavilovii subsp. ramomuticum Galst.-Avan.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. uralicum L.V.Semenova
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. subfalsegraecum Udachin
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. ramosoalborubrum Udachin & M.V.Novikova
Synonym/مترادف Triticum sativum subsp. aestivum (L.) Alph.Wood
Synonym/مترادف Triticum vavilovii subsp. lorenze Galst.-Avan.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum vulgare subsp. antiquorum Heer
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. albinflatocapitatum Udachin
Synonym/مترادف Triticum antiquorum subsp. vavilovianum Udachin
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. subtadjicorum Udachin & Shakhm.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum vavilovii subsp. ramocoeruleum Galst.-Avan.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. quasimeridionale-inflatum Nigmat.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum vavilovii subsp. vavilovomilturum Udachin
Synonym/مترادف Triticum vulgare subsp. aestivum (L.) Spenn.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. brezhnevii Udachin & Shakhm.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. ferrugineum (Alef) Velican
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. dorofeevii Udachin & Shakhm.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum vavilovii subsp. sisianicum Galst.-Avan.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum vavilovii var. ramocaeruleum Galst.-Avan.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. milturum Velican
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. australianum Udachin & Schachm.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. erythrospermum (Körn.) Velican
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. quasiheraticum Nigmat.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. ramifera Koric
Synonym/مترادف Triticum vulgare subsp. erythrospermum Körn.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. lutescens (Alef.) Velican
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. japschorvi Nigmat.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. ruchczianum Nigmat.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. vigorovii L.V.Semenova
Synonym/مترادف Triticum vulgare subsp. ferrugineum Alef.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. meridionale-inflatum Nigmat.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. vavilovianum Udachin & Shakhm.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum vulgare subsp. lutescens Alef.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. ischkaschimicum Udachin & Shakhm.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum vulgare subsp. caesium Alef.
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. ramosomilturum Udachin & M.V.Novikova
Synonym/مترادف Triticum vavilovii subsp. mupuru Gandilyan
Synonym/مترادف Triticum aestivum subsp. subfalseerythroleucon Udachin
Synonym/مترادف Triticum vavilovii subsp. munuru Gandilyan

Plants Gene

Gene ID type Description Chromosomes Genomic Accession Version
LOC543388 PROTEIN_CODING ALMT1 4D NC_057805.1
LOC100137003 PROTEIN_CODING MADS-box transcription factor 25 5A NC_057806.1
LOC100125691 PROTEIN_CODING dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 2A 3B NC_057801.1
LOC100125729 PROTEIN_CODING MADS-box transcription factor 50 4D NC_057805.1
LOC100136962 PROTEIN_CODING MADS-box transcription factor 26 7D NC_057814.1
LOC100136963 PROTEIN_CODING MADS-box transcription factor 34 5A NC_057806.1
LOC100136964 PROTEIN_CODING MADS-box transcription factor 21 1A NC_057794.1
LOC100136965 PROTEIN_CODING MADS-box transcription factor 3 3B NC_057801.1
LOC100136966 PROTEIN_CODING MADS-box transcription factor 27 2A NC_057797.1
LOC100136967 PROTEIN_CODING MADS-box transcription factor 25 5B NC_057807.1
LOC100136998 PROTEIN_CODING MADS-box transcription factor 21 1B NC_057795.1
LOC100136999 PROTEIN_CODING MADS-box transcription factor 25 7D NC_057814.1
LOC100137001 PROTEIN_CODING MADS-box transcription factor 8 5B NC_057807.1
LOC100137002 PROTEIN_CODING MADS-box transcription factor 55 7A NC_057812.1
LOC100682448 PROTEIN_CODING 40S ribosomal protein S15a-1 1D NC_057796.1
LOC543102 PROTEIN_CODING calcium-dependent protein kinase 19 2D NC_057799.1
LOC100682465 PROTEIN_CODING protein translation factor SUI1 homolog 3A NC_057800.1
LOC101290624 PROTEIN_CODING zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 33 3B NC_057801.1
LOC101290657 PROTEIN_CODING E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase AIRP2 3B NC_057801.1
LOC101290665 PROTEIN_CODING gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase 3 3B NC_057801.1
LOC780655 PROTEIN_CODING putative RNA-binding protein Luc7-like 2 5D NC_057808.1
LOC780656 PROTEIN_CODING pre-mRNA-splicing factor 38 5B NC_057807.1
LOC780657 PROTEIN_CODING serine/arginine-rich splicing factor RSZ21 6A NC_057809.1
LOC780660 PROTEIN_CODING serine/arginine-rich splicing factor SR30 1D NC_057796.1
LOC780661 PROTEIN_CODING serine/arginine-rich splicing factor SR45a 7B NC_057813.1
LOC780662 PROTEIN_CODING transportin MOS14 1A NC_057794.1
LOC780665 PROTEIN_CODING splicing factor U2af large subunit A-like 5A NC_057806.1
LOC780666 PROTEIN_CODING RNA-binding protein Y14A 1A NC_057794.1
LOC780667 PROTEIN_CODING DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 14 3A NC_057800.1
LOC543205 PROTEIN_CODING 16.9 kDa class I heat shock protein 1-like 3B NC_057801.1
LOC100192188 PROTEIN_CODING calcium-dependent protein kinase 2 3A NC_057800.1
LOC780696 PROTEIN_CODING serine/arginine-rich splicing factor RS2Z32 1A NC_057794.1
LOC100192120 PROTEIN_CODING alpha/beta-gliadin MM1-like Un NW_025251836.1
LOC780612 PROTEIN_CODING callose synthase 10 7D NC_057814.1
GSL22 PROTEIN_CODING 1,3-beta-glucan synthase 22-like
LOC780614 PROTEIN_CODING callose synthase 3 4B NC_057804.1
LOC780671 PROTEIN_CODING putative callose synthase 8 6A NC_057809.1
LOC780686 PROTEIN_CODING putative callose synthase 6 3A NC_057800.1
LOC100037642 PROTEIN_CODING protein MLO 4B NC_057804.1
Gli-G1 PROTEIN_CODING alpha-gliadin
Gli-G4 PROTEIN_CODING alpha-gliadin
Gli-G6 PROTEIN_CODING alpha-gliadin
Gli-Z4 PROTEIN_CODING alpha-gliadin
Gli-Z8 PROTEIN_CODING alpha-gliadin
LOC100125740 PROTEIN_CODING alpha/beta-gliadin A-IV-like Un NW_025243154.1
Gli-Z6 PROTEIN_CODING alpha-gliadin
Gli-Z5 PROTEIN_CODING alpha-gliadin
LOC100192187 PROTEIN_CODING calcium-dependent protein kinase 16 1A NC_057794.1
LOC778406 PROTEIN_CODING dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 1B 5A NC_057806.1
LOC778407 PROTEIN_CODING dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 1C 7D NC_057814.1

سیتوژنتیک

گونه ثبت شده در مستندات تعداد کروموزوم گامتیک تعداد کروموزوم سوماتیکی رویشگاه گیاه
Triticum aestivum 42 Iran, Lorestan, Noorabad
Triticum aestivum L. 42 Lor: Noorabad
Triticum aestivum L. 42 Iran
Triticum aestivum L. 42 Roushan, Dez cultivars
Triticum aestivum L. 42 Kerman
Triticum aestivum L. 42 Ahar, Bakhtiari, Ilam, Malayer, Bushehr, Daran, Bukan, Firuzkuh
Triticum aestivum L. 42 Iran
Triticum aestivum L. 42 Iran
Triticum aestivum L. 35 Iran
Triticum aestivum L. 35 Iran
Triticum aestivum L. 28 Iran
Triticum aestivum L. 42 Iran
Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Nowak, A. & Nobis, M. (eds.) (2020). Illustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas 2: 367-766. PAN, Polish academy of sciences.
Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.