گیاه: Asteraceae| Xanthium strumarium| زردینه

نام علمی گیاه

Xanthium strumarium L.

نام فارسی

زردینه

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پراکنش در دنیا

Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Xinjiang

اطلاعات سایت GBIF

نام علمی	Xanthium strumarium L.
وضعیت نام گونه	Accepted/پذیرفته شده
مترادف	نام این گونه مورد تایید است.
		فرمانرو	Plantae
		شاخه	Tracheophyta
		رده	Magnoliopsida
		راسته	Asterales
		تیره	Asteraceae
		سرده	Xanthium
گونه مورد تایید	Xanthium strumarium
نقشه پراکنش در ایران	نقشه

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Xanthium strumarium

Asteraceae>Xanthium

L. Xanthium strumarium

این گونه مورد تایید است.

Xanthium strumarium

گونه های مترادف گزارش شده در سایت GBIF

منتشر شده در	وضعیت نام گونه	نام گونه
Widder. (1937). In: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Xli. 274(1937).	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium natalense Widder
DC. (1815). In: Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., Éd. 3 6: 356.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium macrocarpum DC.
Kitag. (1936). In: Ind. Fl. Jehol. 97.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium mongolicum Kitag.
Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4:4. 1918	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium cylindraceum Millsp. & Sherff
Wallr. (1844). In: Beitr. Bot. 1: 230.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium abyssinicum Wallr.
J. K. Small, Man. s.e. fl. 1301. 1933	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium echinellum Greene
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium indicum DC.
Lasch. (1856). In: Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 14: 411.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium arenarium Lasch
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium chinese
DC. (n.d.). In: Prodr.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium inaequilaterum DC.
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium strumarium var. wootonii (Cockerell) M.Peck
Greuter. (2003). In: Willdenowia 33: 245-250.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium strumarium subsp. sibiricum (Widder) Greuter
Bolòs, O., & Vigo. (1988). In: Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17(1): 90.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium strumarium subsp. brasilicum (Vell.) O.Bolòs & Vigo
Lou, H. G., & Lu, Y. T. (2000). In: Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 20(3): 249-250.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium sibiricum var. jingyuanense H.G.Lou & Y.T.Lu
Shull, C. (1927). In: Bot. Gaz. 83: 385.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium pungens var. globuliforme C.Shull
Widder. (1923). In: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 20: 31-32, T. 1, F. 5.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium japonicum Widder
Vell. (1831). In: Fl. Flumin. 10: T. 23.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium brasilicum Vell.
Wallr. (1842). In: Beitr. Bot. 1: 229.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium antiquorum Wallr.
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium californicum var. rotundifolium Widder
Patrin ex Widder. (1923). In: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 20: 32.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium sibiricum Patrin ex Widder
Clarke, C. B. (1876). In: Compos. Ind. 133.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium strumarium var. inaequilaterale (DC.) C.B.Clarke
Miq. (1856). In: Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 68.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium indicum var. inaequilaterum (DC.) Miq.
Acta Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 31 (1877)	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium strumarium var. indicum
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium pungens var. cylindricum (Millsp. & Sherff) Widder
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium pungens var. globosum (Shull) Widder
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 20: 36 (1923)	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium sibiricum var. subinerme Widder
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium orientale f. laciniatum (Pouzolz) Thell. ex Widder
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium italicum var. albinum Widder
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium chinense var. chinense
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium silphi Greene
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium strumarium f. strumarium
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium strumarium var. hausmanni Widder
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium strumarium var. arenarium (Lasch) Uechtritz
C. Winkl. ex Widder. (1923). In: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 20: 36.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium strumarium var. subinerme C.Winkl. ex Widder
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium indicum var. indicum
Baker. (1884). In: Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(3): 147.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium strumarium var. brasilicum (Vell.) Baker
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium commune var. commune
Unknown	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium strumarium subsp. strumarium
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium inerme Gray, 1821
J. Koenig ex Roxb. (1832). In: Fl. Ind. Ed. 1832. 3: 601.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium indicum J.Koenig ex Roxb.
Klatt. (1880). In: Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 380.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium indicum Klatt
Brit. herb. 48:484, t. 69. 1756	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium vulgare Hill
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium strumarium var. brasilicum (Vell.) Fiori
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium globosum C.Schull
Blume. (1826). In: Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 915, Non L.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Xanthium orientale Blume
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium strumarium var. strumarium
Tent. Fl. Abyss. i. 405.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium brevirostre Hochst.
	Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی	Xanthium orientale f. laciniatum (Pouzolz) Thell.
	Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی	Xanthium strumarium var. subinerme C.Winkl.
	Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی	Xanthium sibiricum Patrin
	Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی	Xanthium indicum J.Koenig
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium orientale subsp. albinum (Widder)
Widder. (1923). In: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 20: 36.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium sibiricum var. subinerve Widder
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium californicum subsp. rotundifolium Widder
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium strumarium subsp. glabratum (DC.) Cronquist
	Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی	Xanthium orientale subsp. laciniatum (Pouzolz) Thell.
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium indicum subsp. indicum
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium chinense subsp. chinense
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium sibiricum subsp. subinerme (C.Winkl.) Widder
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium italicum subsp. albinum Widder
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium strumarium subsp. arenarium (Lasch) Uechtritz
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium commune subsp. commune
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium wootonii Cockerell ex DeVries
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium pungens subsp. cylindricum (Millsp. & Sherff) Widder
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium pungens subsp. globosum (Shull) Widder
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium strumarium subsp. purpurascens S.Priszter
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium orientale subsp. laciniatum (Pouzolz) Thell. ex Widder
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium macrocarpum subsp. glabratum DC.
	Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی	Xanthium strumarium subsp. subinerme C.Winkl.
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium strumarium subsp. hausmanni Widder
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium strumarium subsp. wootonii (Cockerell) M.Peck
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium pungens subsp. denudatum Widder
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium chinense subsp. globuliforme C.Shull
	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium strumarium subsp. subinerme C.Winkl. ex Widder
	Synonym/مترادف	? laciniatum Pouzolz
Lasch. (1856). In: 411.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium arenarium var. macrocarpum Lasch
Murr. (1897). In: 47.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium strumarium var. althaeoides Murr
Lasch. (1856). In: 411.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium arenarium var. minor Lasch
Lasch. (1856). In: 411.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium arenarium var. major Lasch
Lasch. (1856). In: 411.	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium arenarium var. microcarpum Lasch
	Synonym/مترادف	? globosum Shull
Compos. Ind.: 133 (1876)	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium strumarium var. inaequilaterum (DC.) C.B.Clarke
Fl. Intramongol., ed. 3. 5: 93 (2019)	Synonym/مترادف	Xanthium strumarium var. subinerme (Widder) Winkl. ex Y.Z.Zhao, L.Q.Zhao & C.Rui

Plants Gene

Gene ID	type	Description	Chromosomes	Genomic Accession Version
trnH-GUG	tRNA	tRNA-His	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
rps19	PROTEIN_CODING	ribosomal protein S19	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
rrn4.5S	rRNA	4.5S ribosomal RNA	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
rrn23S	rRNA	23S ribosomal RNA	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
trnA-UGC	tRNA	tRNA-Ala	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
trnI-GAU	tRNA	tRNA-Ile	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
rrn16S	rRNA	16S ribosomal RNA	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
trnV-GAC	tRNA	tRNA-Val	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
ycf15	PROTEIN_CODING	hypothetical chloroplast RF15	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
rps7	PROTEIN_CODING	ribosomal protein S7	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
ndhB	PROTEIN_CODING	NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 2	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
trnL-CAA	tRNA	tRNA-Leu	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
ycf2	PROTEIN_CODING	Ycf2	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
trnI	tRNA	tRNA-Ile	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
rpl23	PROTEIN_CODING	ribosomal protein L23	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
rpl2	PROTEIN_CODING	ribosomal protein L2	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
rpl22	PROTEIN_CODING	ribosomal protein L22	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
trnR-ACG	tRNA	tRNA-Arg	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
rps3	PROTEIN_CODING	ribosomal protein S3	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
rpl16	PROTEIN_CODING	ribosomal protein L16	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
rpl14	PROTEIN_CODING	ribosomal protein L14	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
rps8	PROTEIN_CODING	ribosomal protein S8	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
infA	PROTEIN_CODING	translational initiation factor 1	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
rpl36	PROTEIN_CODING	ribosomal protein L36	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
rps11	PROTEIN_CODING	ribosomal protein S11	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
rpoA	PROTEIN_CODING	RNA polymerase alpha subunit	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
petD	PROTEIN_CODING	cytochrome b6/f complex subunit IV	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
petB	PROTEIN_CODING	cytochrome b6	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
psbH	PROTEIN_CODING	photosystem II phosphoprotein	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
psbN	PROTEIN_CODING	photosystem II protein N	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
psbT	PROTEIN_CODING	photosystem II protein T	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
psbB	PROTEIN_CODING	photosystem II 47 kDa protein	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
rrn5S	rRNA	5S ribosomal RNA	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
trnN-GUU	tRNA	tRNA-Asn	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
rps12	PROTEIN_CODING	ribosomal protein S12	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
rrn4.5S	rRNA	4.5S ribosomal RNA	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
rps12	PROTEIN_CODING	ribosomal protein S12	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
rps12	PROTEIN_CODING	ribosomal protein S12	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
rpl23	PROTEIN_CODING	ribosomal protein L23	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
trnI	tRNA	tRNA-Ile	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
ycf2	PROTEIN_CODING	Ycf2	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
trnL-CAA	tRNA	tRNA-Leu	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
ndhB	PROTEIN_CODING	NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 2	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
rps7	PROTEIN_CODING	ribosomal protein S7	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
ycf15	PROTEIN_CODING	hypothetical chloroplast RF15	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
trnV-GAC	tRNA	tRNA-Val	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
rrn16S	rRNA	16S ribosomal RNA	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
trnI-GAU	tRNA	tRNA-Ile	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
trnA-UGC	tRNA	tRNA-Ala	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1
rrn23S	rRNA	23S ribosomal RNA	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_072298.1