باشگاه شبکه گیاهی ایران
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Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad.
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colocynth, bitter apple,colocynth gourd, colocynth plant
حنظل، هندوانه ابوجهل
خیر
نیمه گرمسیری
افغانستان، الجزایر، آسام، بنگلادش، بنین، بورکینا، جزایر قناری، کیپ ورد، چاد، قبرس، جیبوتی، مصر، اریتره، اتیوپی، یونان، کشورهای خلیج فارس، هند، ایران، عراق، ساحل عاج، کنیا، کویت، لبنان-سوریه، لیبی، مالی، موریتانی، مراکش، میانمار، نیجر، عمان، پاکستان، فلسطین، عربستان سعودی، سنگال، سیسیل، سینا، سقطرا، سومالی، اسپانیا، سریلانکا، سودان، تونس، ترکیه، ترکمنستان، هیمالیای غربی، صحرای غربی، یمن
Europe, Turkey, Iran, Caucasus, Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq
دارو
یک ساله
بوته
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اطلاعات سایت GBIF
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| Citrullus colocynthis |
| Cucurbitaceae>Citrullus |
| Citrullus colocynthis |
| این گونه مورد تایید است. |
| Citrullus colocynthis |
| Citrullus colocynthis |
| منتشر شده در | وضعیت نام گونه | نام گونه |
|---|---|---|
| Schrad. (1832). In: Ind. Sem. Horti Gött. 2. | Synonym/مترادف | Colocynthis vulgaris Schrad. |
| L. (1753). In: Sp. Pl. 1011. | Synonym/مترادف | Cucumis colocynthis L. |
| Wight ex Naudin. (1859). In: Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 12: 99. | Synonym/مترادف | Cucumis bipinnatifidus Wight ex Naudin |
| Link. (1829). In: Handbuch 1: 643. | Synonym/مترادف | Cucurbita colocyntha Link |
| Synonym/مترادف | Colocynthis officinarum Cogn. | |
| Schrad. (1838). In: Linnaea 12: 421. | Synonym/مترادف | Colocynthis officinalis Schrad. |
| M. Roem. (1846). In: Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2 (Syn. Pepon.) 50. | Synonym/مترادف | Citrullus pseudocolocynthis (Wender.) M.Roem. |
| Pangalo. (n.d.). In: Trudy Prikl. Bot. 23(3): 66 (1929-1930 Publ. 1930). | Synonym/مترادف | Citrullus colocynthoides Pangalo |
| Fursa. (1972). In: Bot. Zhurn. 57(1): 39. | Synonym/مترادف | Citrullus colocynthis subsp. stenotomus (Pangalo) Fursa |
| Fursa. (1972). In: Bot. Zhurn. 57(1): 39. | Synonym/مترادف | Citrullus colocynthis subsp. insipidus (Pangalo) Fursa |
| Thunb. (1794). In: Prod. Pl. Cap. 13. | Synonym/مترادف | Cucumis colocynthis (L.) Thunb. |
| Synonym/مترادف | Citrullus nubica Gand. | |
| Pangalo. (1930). In: Trudy Prikl. Bot. 23(3): 73. | Synonym/مترادف | Citrullus colocynthis var. insipidus Pangalo |
| Synonym/مترادف | Citrullus dimidiens Gand. | |
| Pangalo. (1930). In: Trudy Prikl. Bot. 23(3): 72. | Synonym/مترادف | Citrullus colocynthis var. stenotomus Pangalo |
| Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی | Cucumis bipinnatifidus Wight | |
| Pi. Savi. (n.d.). In: Index Seminum (PI, Ticinensis) 1839: | Synonym/مترادف | Cucumis colocynthoides Pi.Savi |
| Alef. (1866). In: Landw. Fl.: 211. | Synonym/مترادف | Citrullus colocynthis var. bipinnatifidus Alef. |
| Alef. (1866). In: Landw. Fl.: 211. | Synonym/مترادف | Citrullus colocynthis var. officinalis Alef. |
| Observ. Bot.: 194 (1809) | Synonym/مترادف | Cucumis colocynthoides Schult. |
| Alef. (1866). In: Landw. Fl.: 211. | Synonym/مترادف | Citrullus colocynthis var. wenderothii Alef. |
| Alef. (1866). In: Landw. Fl.: 211. | Synonym/مترادف | Citrullus colocynthis var. indicus Alef. |
| Wender. (n.d.). In: Index Seminum (MB, Marburgensis) 1834: | Proparte synonym | Cucumis pseudocolocynthis Wender. |
| Gene ID | type | Description | Chromosomes | Genomic Accession Version |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ccsA | PROTEIN_CODING | cytochrome c biogenesis protein | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| ycf1 | PROTEIN_CODING | Ycf1 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnL-UAA | tRNA | tRNA-Leu | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnP-TGG | tRNA | tRNA-Pro | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnR-ACG | tRNA | tRNA-Arg | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| rrn16S | rRNA | 16S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| rrn23S | rRNA | 23S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| matK | PROTEIN_CODING | maturase K | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| clpP | PROTEIN_CODING | ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| rps7 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S7 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| ndhA | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| rps7 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S7 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| ndhI | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH dehydrogenase subunit I | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| ndhG | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| ndhE | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| rpl2 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L2 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnE-TTC | tRNA | tRNA-Glu | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| ycf15 | PROTEIN_CODING | Ycf15 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| ndhB | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| ndhH | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH dehydrogenase subunit 7 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| ndhD | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| rps15 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S15 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| psaC | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem I subunit VII | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| rpl32 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L32 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| rrn4.5S | rRNA | 4.5S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| rrn23S | rRNA | 23S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| rrn5S | rRNA | 5S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| rrn4.5S | rRNA | 4.5S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| psaB | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| rpl2 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L2 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| rpoA | PROTEIN_CODING | RNA polymerase alpha subunit | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnT-GGT | tRNA | tRNA-Thr | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnY-GTA | tRNA | tRNA-Tyr | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| psbE | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem II protein V | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnR-ACG | tRNA | tRNA-Arg | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnA-UGC | tRNA | tRNA-Ala | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnM-CAT | tRNA | tRNA-Met | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnF-GAA | tRNA | tRNA-Phe | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnR-TCT | tRNA | tRNA-Arg | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnH-GTG | tRNA | tRNA-His | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnL-CAA | tRNA | tRNA-Leu | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnN-GTT | tRNA | tRNA-Asn | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnI-CAT | tRNA | tRNA-Met | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnL-TAG | tRNA | tRNA-Leu | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnV-GAC | tRNA | tRNA-Val | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnL-CAA | tRNA | tRNA-Leu | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnV-GAC | tRNA | tRNA-Val | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnI-GAU | tRNA | tRNA-Ile | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnA-UGC | tRNA | tRNA-Ala | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnG-UCC | tRNA | tRNA-Gly | Plastid: chloroplast | |
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| استان فارس |
| شهر صفاشهر |
| عکاس مریم پاپری مقدم فرد |
| قسمت مشخص در عکس برگ,گل |
| مرحله رشدی گیاه گلدهی |
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Andersen, J.S. (1977). Flora iranica 123: 1-14. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
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Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E. (eds.) (1980). Flora of Iraq 4(1): 1-628. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
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Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1972). Flora of turkey and the East Aegean Islands 4: 1-657. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
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Nazimuddin, S. & Naqvi, S.S.H. (1984). Flora of pakistan 154: 1-56. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
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Schischkin, B.K. & al. (eds.) (1954). Flora Turkmenii 6: 1-402. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad.
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Vvedensky, A.I. (ed.) (1961). Flora uzbekistana 5: 1-667. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
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