گیاه: Asteraceae| Lactuca sativa| کاهو، کاهو خوراکی

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نام علمی گیاه

Lactuca sativa L.

نام فارسی

کاهو، کاهو خوراکی

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اطلاعات سایت GBIF

نام علمی	Lactuca sativa L.
وضعیت نام گونه	Accepted/پذیرفته شده
مترادف	نام این گونه مورد تایید است.
		فرمانرو	Plantae
		شاخه	Tracheophyta
		رده	Magnoliopsida
		راسته	Asterales
		تیره	Asteraceae
		سرده	Lactuca
گونه مورد تایید	Lactuca sativa
نقشه پراکنش در ایران	نقشه

اطلاعات هوش مصنوعی (ممکن است اطلاعات صحیح نباشد)

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گونه های مترادف گزارش شده در سایت GBIF

منتشر شده در	وضعیت نام گونه	نام گونه
Roth. (1797). In: Catal. Bot. 1: 96.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca laciniata Roth
Roth. (1787). In: Bot. Abh. Beobacht.: 24.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca crispa (L.) Roth
DC. (n.d.). In: Prodr.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca capitata (L.) DC.
Phytographia 1: 10 (1794)	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca palmata Willd., 1794
X. S. Shen & Run L. Lu. (1998). In: Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 18: 32.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. yemensis X.S.Shen & Run L.Lu
Nelson, A. (1909). In: New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mts. 596.	Proparte synonym	Lactuca integrata A.Nelson
Salisb. (1796). In: Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 180.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca esculenta Salisb.
Hadidi. (1992). In: Followers of Horus: 325.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa subsp. minii Hadidi
L. (1753). In: Sp. Pl.: 795.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa var. capitata L.
	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa subsp. longifolia (Lam.) Alef.
Spielm. ex Schübl. & G. Martens. (1834). In: Fl. Würtemberg: 512.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa subsp. romana Spielm. ex Schübl. & G.Martens
Schübl., G. Martens. (1834). In: Fl. Würtemberg: 513.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa subsp. crispa (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens
	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa subsp. secalina Alef.
	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa subsp. asparagina (L.H.Bailey) Janch.
L. (1753). In: Sp. Pl.: 795.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa var. crispa L.
J.B.A.P. de M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 3. 1792	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa var. longifolia Lam.
(1875). Fl. Orient. (Boissier) 3: 809. 1875	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca scariola var. sativa (L.) Boiss., 1875
Schübl., G. Martens. (1834). In: Fl. Würtemberg: 512.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa subsp. capitata (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens
	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa subsp. sativa
Stand. cycl. hort. 2:1766. 1947	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. romana L.H.Bailey
Garsault. (1767). In: Descr. Pl. Anim. 196, Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II بیشتر ...	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca capitata Garsault
Moris. (1843). In: Fl. Sardoa 2: 531.	Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی	Lactuca scariola var. sativa (L.) Moris
A. Bömer et al., Handbuch der lebensmittelchemie 5:764. 1938	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. secalina (Alef.) Juckenack
Bigelow. (1824). In: Fl. Boston., Ed. 2, 287.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca integrifolia Bigelow
Bisch. (1851). In: 190.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca scariola var. hortensis Bisch.
	Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی	Lactuca sativa var. integrifolia Irish
	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa var. integrifolia Irish ex Stank.
Bisch. (1851). In: 190.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca scariola var. laciniata (Roth) Bisch.
	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa var. foliosa Bremer
Bailey, L. H. (1930). In: Gentes Herbarum 2: 166, Nom. Superfl.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa var. asparagina L.H.Bailey
Irish. (1900). In: Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 2: 867.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. angustana Irish
	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. aurescens
P.J.F. Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.. 1866	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa var. pseudoscariola Schur
Landw. Fl. 185. 1866 "var.-gr. <I>secalina</I>"	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa f. secalina Alef.
	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca sativa var. acephala Alef.
Sawicz. (1840). In: 60.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Lactuca cracoviensis Sawicz.
	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca serriola subsp. sativa (L.) Frietema
Bonnier, & Layens. (1894). In: Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 187, Nom. Illeg.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca scariola subsp. sativa (L.) Bonnier & Layens
	Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی	Lactuca sativa subsp. romana Spielm.
	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca scariola subsp. integrifolia (Bogenh.) Beck
	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca scariola subsp. integrata Gren. & Godr.
	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa subsp. minae Hadidi
Werner Christ. (1922). In: J. A. Christ. & al., 243.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa f. capitata (L.) Werner Christ.
Vollm. (1914). In: 778.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa f. longifolia (Lam.) Vollm.
Sawicz. (1840). In: 62, 63, Tab. II.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca cracoviensis var. serotina Sawicz.
Merrem. (1809). In: 357.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. laciniata Merrem
Vollm. (1914). In: 778.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa f. crispa (L.) Vollm.
Werner Christ. (1922). In: J. A. Christ. & al., 243.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa f. laciniata (Roth) Werner Christ.
Sawicz. (1840). In: 62, Tab. I.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca cracoviensis var. praecox Sawicz.
Bisch. (1851). In: 190.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca scariola var. sativa (L.) Bisch.
Alef. (1866). In: 185.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa subsp. acephala Alef.
Lej. (1836). In: Lej. & Court., Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 95.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. spinosa Lej.
Lej. (1836). In: Lej. & Court., Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 95.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. acephala Lej.
Gray. (n.d.). In: Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 417 (1821 Publ. 1822).	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. planifolia Gray
Gaudin. (1829). In: Fl. Helv. 5: 35.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. romana Gaudin
Mém. Soc. Émul. Abbeville 1833: 410 (1833)	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca romana (Gaudin) Cuvier
Thorsrud, & Reisæter. (1948). In: 61, Nom. Inval.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. foliosa Thorsrud & Reisaeter
Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 120 (1812)	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. planifolia Stokes
Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 120 (1812)	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. patula Stokes
Mém. Soc. Émul. Abbeville 1833: 410 (1833)	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca capitata (L.) Cuvier
Gaudin. (1829). In: Fl. Helv. 5: 35.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. longifolia Gaudin
Thorsrud, & Reisæter. (1948). In: 61, Nom. Inval.	Synonym/مترادف	Lactuca sativa var. angustana Thorsrud & Reisaeter

Plants Gene

Gene ID	type	Description	Chromosomes	Genomic Accession Version
ndhF	PROTEIN_CODING	NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5	Plastid: chloroplast	NC_007578.1
APC4	PROTEIN_CODING	Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein	4	NC_056626.3
PEX7	PROTEIN_CODING	peroxin 7	7	NC_056629.3
AUG7	PROTEIN_CODING	nuclear matrix protein	1	NC_056623.3
GLY2	PROTEIN_CODING	Metallo-hydrolase/oxidoreductase superfamily protein	2	NC_056624.3
LSM2	PROTEIN_CODING	Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein family protein	5	NC_056627.3
LFY	PROTEIN_CODING	floral meristem identity control protein LEAFY	4	NC_056626.3
ERD1	PROTEIN_CODING	Clp ATPase	4	NC_056626.3
CIPK5	PROTEIN_CODING	CBL-interacting protein kinase 5	4	NC_056626.3
WRKY40	PROTEIN_CODING	WRKY DNA-binding protein 40	4	NC_056626.3
PPAN	PROTEIN_CODING	PETER PAN-like protein	4	NC_056626.3
RAD23A	PROTEIN_CODING	Rad23 UV excision repair protein family	4	NC_056626.3
TLP8	PROTEIN_CODING	tubby like protein 8	4	NC_056626.3
GGPS1	PROTEIN_CODING	geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase 1	3	NC_056625.3
SWA1	PROTEIN_CODING	transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein	5	NC_056627.3
IAR1	PROTEIN_CODING	ZIP metal ion transporter family	4	NC_056626.3
DEG2	PROTEIN_CODING	DEGP protease 2	5	NC_056627.3
OPR3	PROTEIN_CODING	oxophytodienoate-reductase 3	5	NC_056627.3
DWA1	PROTEIN_CODING	DWD (DDB1-binding WD40 protein) hypersensitive to ABA 1	5	NC_056627.3
RPA1A	PROTEIN_CODING	replication protein A 1A	5	NC_056627.3
WAV2	PROTEIN_CODING	alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein	5	NC_056627.3
MKK2	PROTEIN_CODING	MAP kinase kinase 2	5	NC_056627.3
NPR1	PROTEIN_CODING	regulatory protein (NPR1)	5	NC_056627.3
ATMND1	PROTEIN_CODING	Mnd1 family protein	5	NC_056627.3
TAG1	PROTEIN_CODING	membrane bound O-acyl transferase (MBOAT) family protein	5	NC_056627.3
LPXA	PROTEIN_CODING	bacterial transferase hexapeptide repeat-containing protein	5	NC_056627.3
NAC075	PROTEIN_CODING	NAC domain containing protein 75	5	NC_056627.3
EMB3113	PROTEIN_CODING	Ribosomal protein S5 family protein	7	NC_056629.3
HK2	PROTEIN_CODING	histidine kinase 2	7	NC_056629.3
APG7	PROTEIN_CODING	ThiF family protein	7	NC_056629.3
GMII	PROTEIN_CODING	golgi alpha-mannosidase II	2	NC_056624.3
EIL1	PROTEIN_CODING	ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3-like 1	2	NC_056624.3
VIP4	PROTEIN_CODING	leo1-like family protein	5	NC_056627.3
BAM5	PROTEIN_CODING	beta-amylase 5	8	NC_056630.3
DET2	PROTEIN_CODING	3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein	5	NC_056627.3
SEH1H	PROTEIN_CODING	Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein	6	NC_056628.3
MCM3	PROTEIN_CODING	Minichromosome maintenance (MCM2/3/5) family protein	7	NC_056629.3
RAP74	PROTEIN_CODING	transcription initiation factor IIF subunit alpha RAP74	7	NC_056629.3
GLX1	PROTEIN_CODING	glyoxalase/bleomycin resistance protein/dioxygenase superfamily protein	7	NC_056629.3
HT1	PROTEIN_CODING	Protein kinase superfamily protein	7	NC_056629.3
ATPC1	PROTEIN_CODING	ATPase, F1 complex, gamma subunit protein	7	NC_056629.3
IM	PROTEIN_CODING	Alternative oxidase family protein	7	NC_056629.3
LARP6A	PROTEIN_CODING	RNA-binding protein	7	NC_056629.3
TDT	PROTEIN_CODING	tonoplast dicarboxylate transporter	7	NC_056629.3
PRXR1	PROTEIN_CODING	Peroxidase superfamily protein	7	NC_056629.3
WRKY36	PROTEIN_CODING	WRKY DNA-binding protein 36	3	NC_056625.3
KINESIN-13A	PROTEIN_CODING	P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein	5	NC_056627.3
GALT1	PROTEIN_CODING	galactosyltransferase1	8	NC_056630.3
ATHB54	PROTEIN_CODING	Homeobox-leucine zipper protein family	3	NC_056625.3
TOR	PROTEIN_CODING	target of rapamycin	4	NC_056626.3

سیتوژنتیک

گونه ثبت شده در مستندات	تعداد کروموزوم سوماتیکی	رویشگاه گیاه
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Abtavil
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Borazjan
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Ahvaz
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Karaj
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Qom
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Neishaboor
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Gorgan
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Babol
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Varamin
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Shiraz
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Kazeroon
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Hamadan
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Parsabad
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Jahrom
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Fasa
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Ahvaz, Karaj, Fars, Shiraz, Gorgan, Babol,..
Lactuca sativa L.	18	Ahvaz, Karaj, Fars, Shiraz, Gorgan, Babol,..