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شبکه گیاهی ایران

گیاه: Iridaceae| Crocus sativus| زعفران

Crocus sativus L.
زعفران
خیر
نیمه ‌گرمسیری
یونان
Turkey, Iran, Caucasus

اطلاعات سایت GBIF

نام علمی Crocus sativus L.
وضعیت نام گونه Accepted/پذیرفته شده
مترادف نام این گونه مورد تایید است.
فرمانرو Plantae
شاخه Tracheophyta
رده Liliopsida
راسته Asparagales
تیره Iridaceae
سرده Crocus
گونه مورد تایید Crocus sativus
نقشه پراکنش در ایران نقشه

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Crocus sativus
Iridaceae>Crocus
L. Crocus sativus
این گونه مورد تایید است.
Crocus sativus
Crocus sativus

گونه های مترادف گزارش شده در سایت GBIF

منتشر شده در وضعیت نام گونه نام گونه
Engl. Bot.: t. 343 (1796) Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی Crocus autumnalis Sm.
Gard. Chron., n.s., 11: 234 (1879) Synonym/مترادف Crocus sativus var. orsinii (Parl.) Maw
Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 104 (1812) Synonym/مترادف Crocus setifolius Stokes
Syn. Pl. Germ. 1: 273 (1792) Synonym/مترادف Crocus officinalis (L.) Honck.
Sp. Pl.: 36 (1753) Synonym/مترادف Crocus sativus var. officinalis L.
Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 1: t. 90, f. 1 (1834) Synonym/مترادف Crocus sativus var. cashmerianus Royle
Bot. Comm. 1: 209 (1830) Synonym/مترادف Crocus pendulus Stokes
Fl. Ital. 3: 238 (1860) Synonym/مترادف Crocus orsinii Parl.
Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 473 (1790) Synonym/مترادف Safran officinarum Medik.
Synonym/مترادف Crocus cashmerianus Royle, 1839
Specchio Sci. 1: 116 (1814) Synonym/مترادف Geanthus autumnalis Raf.
Pl. Eur. 1: 248 (1890) Synonym/مترادف Crocus sativus subsp. orsinii (Parl.) K.Richt.
Synonym/مترادف Crocus officinalis Martyn, 1795
Synonym/مترادف Crocus vernalis Salisb., 1796

Plants Gene

Gene ID type Description Chromosomes Genomic Accession Version
matK PROTEIN_CODING maturase K Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
rrn4.5 rRNA 4.5S ribosomal RNA Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
trnQ-UUG tRNA tRNA-Gln Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
trnS-GCU tRNA tRNA-Ser Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
trnK-UUU tRNA tRNA-Lys Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
psbA PROTEIN_CODING photosystem II protein D1 Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
rps19 PROTEIN_CODING ribosomal protein S19 Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
rps12 PROTEIN_CODING ribosomal protein S12 Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
rps12 PROTEIN_CODING ribosomal protein S12 Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
rpl2 PROTEIN_CODING ribosomal protein L2 Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
rpl23 PROTEIN_CODING ribosomal protein L23 Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
rps7 PROTEIN_CODING ribosomal protein S7 Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
ycf2 PROTEIN_CODING putative chloroplast RF21 Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
ndhB PROTEIN_CODING NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 2 Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
rrn5 rRNA 5S ribosomal RNA Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
rrn23 rRNA 23S ribosomal RNA Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
trnR-UCU tRNA tRNA-Arg Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
rrn16 rRNA 16S ribosomal RNA Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
ndhE PROTEIN_CODING NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 4L Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
ndhL PROTEIN_CODING NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit I Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
rps15 PROTEIN_CODING ribosomal protein S15 Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
ndhG PROTEIN_CODING NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 6 Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
ndhH PROTEIN_CODING NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 7 Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
ndhA PROTEIN_CODING NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 1 Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
ycf1 PROTEIN_CODING putative chloroplast RF19 Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
rpl32 PROTEIN_CODING ribosomal protein L32 Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
psaC PROTEIN_CODING photosystem I subunit VII Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
ndhD PROTEIN_CODING NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 4 Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
ccsA PROTEIN_CODING cytochrome c heme attachment protein Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
ndhF PROTEIN_CODING NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 5 Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
rrn5 rRNA 5S ribosomal RNA Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
trnG-UCC tRNA tRNA-Gly Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
trnC-GCA tRNA tRNA-Cys Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
rrn16 rRNA 16S ribosomal RNA Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
trnH-GUG tRNA tRNA-His Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
trnL-CAA tRNA tRNA-Leu Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
trnL-CAU tRNA tRNA-Ile Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
trnI-GUA tRNA tRNA-Ile Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
trnA-UGC tRNA tRNA-Ala Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
trnR-ACG tRNA tRNA-Arg Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
trnV-GAC tRNA tRNA-Val Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
trnN-GUU tRNA tRNA-Asn Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
trnN-GUU tRNA tRNA-Asn Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
trnL tRNA tRNA-Leu Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
trnR-ACG tRNA tRNA-Arg Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
trnI-GUA tRNA tRNA-Ile Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
trnA-UGC tRNA tRNA-Ala Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
trnV-GAC tRNA tRNA-Val Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
trnL-CAA tRNA tRNA-Leu Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1
trnL-CAU tRNA tRNA-Ile Plastid: chloroplast NC_041460.1

سیتوژنتیک

گونه ثبت شده در مستندات تعداد کروموزوم گامتیک تعداد کروموزوم سوماتیکی رویشگاه گیاه
Crocus sativus L. 24 Iran: Cultivated (in vivo)
Güner, A., Kandemir, A., Menemen, Y., Yıldırım, H., Aslan, S., Çimen, A.Ö., Güner, I., Ekşi, G. & Şen, F. (eds.) (2022). Resimli Türkiye Florası (Illustrated Flora of turkey) 3a: 1-868. ANG Vakfı Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları. İstanbul.
Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.