باشگاه شبکه گیاهی ایران
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Sambucus nigra L.
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آقطی اروپایی، آقطی سیاه
خیر
معتدل
آلبانی، اتریش، Azores، کشورهای بالتیک، بلاروس، بلژیک، بلغارستان، روسیه مرکزی اروپا، کرس، چکسلواکی، دانمارک، روسیه شرق اروپا، فرانسه، آلمان، بریتانیای کبیر، یونان، مجارستان، ایران، عراق، ایرلند، ایتالیا، کریمه، لبنان-سوریه، هلند، قفقاز شمالی، روسیه شمال غربی اروپا، فلسطین، لهستان، پرتغال، رومانی، ساردینیا، سیسیل، روسیه جنوب اروپا، اسپانیا، سوئیس، قفقاز جنوبی، ترکیه، ترکیه در اروپا، اوکراین، یوگسلاوی
Endemic
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اطلاعات سایت GBIF
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| Viburnaceae>Sambucus |
| Sambucus nigra |
| این گونه مترادف Turpinia montana است. |
| Sambucus nigra (elder) |
| Sambucus nigra |
| این گونه مورد تایید است. |
| Sambucus nigra flowers |
| Sambucus nigra berries |
| منتشر شده در | وضعیت نام گونه | نام گونه |
|---|---|---|
| Nelson, E. C. (1986). In: Plantsman 8: 190. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra f. porphyrophylla E.C.Nelson |
| Geerinck. (2001). In: Taxonomaniac 1: 19, Nom. Nov. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra f. luteomarmorata Geerinck |
| Geerinck. (2001). In: Taxonomaniac 1: 19. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra f. chlorocarpa (Hayne) Geerinck |
| Geerinck. (2001). In: Taxonomaniac 1: 19, Nom. Superfl. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra f. albomarmorata Geerinck |
| Loudon. (1833). In: Hort. Brit. Suppl. 2: 671. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus monstrosa Loudon |
| Gilib. (1782). In: Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 2, Opus Utique Oppr. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus medullosa Gilib. |
| Tausch. (1838). In: Flora 21: 737. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus lucida Tausch |
| Koch, K. (1872). In: Dendrol. 2: I. 71. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus linearis K.Koch |
| Koch, K. (1872). In: Dendrol. 2: I. 71. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus leucocarpa K.Koch |
| Neck. (1768). In: Delic. Gallo-Belg. 1: 156. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus vulgaris Neck. |
| Desf. (1809). In: Hist. Arbr. 1: 348. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus virescens Desf. |
| Tausch. (1838). In: Flora 21: 737. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus hirta Tausch |
| Lodd. ex Sweet. (1830). In: Hort. Brit., Ed. 2: 257, Nom. Nud. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus rotundifolia Lodd. ex Sweet |
| Salisb. (1796). In: Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 173, Nom. Superfl. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus florida Salisb. |
| Koch, K. (1872). In: Dendrol. 2: I. 71. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus elegans K.Koch |
| Koch, K. (1872). In: Dendrol. 2: I. 71. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus dissecta K.Koch |
| Lebas. (1884). In: Rev. Hort. (Paris) 56: 298. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus columnaris Lebas |
| Raf. (1838). In: Alsogr. Amer.: 48. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus alba Raf. |
| Lebas. (1884). In: Rev. Hort. (Paris) 56: 298. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus pyramidata Lebas |
| Koch, K. (1872). In: Dendrol. 2: I. 71. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus pulverulenta K.Koch |
| Carrière. (1891). In: Rev. Hort. (Paris) 63: 384. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus aurea (Sweet) Carrière |
| Schwer. (1909). In: Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 18: 33. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra f. aurea (Sweet) Schwer. |
| Dippel. (1889). In: Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 168. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra f. pendula Dippel |
| Rehder. (1949). In: Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 599. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra f. alba (Weston) Rehder |
| Koch, K. (1872). In: Dendrol. 2: I. 71. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus floribunda K.Koch |
| Syst. Veg., 6: 641, 641, 1820 | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus graveolens Willd. |
| Gilib. (1792). In: Exerc. Phyt. 1: 5, Opus Utique Oppr. | Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی | Sambucus arborescens Gilib. |
| Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. nigra | |
| Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus mexicana C.Presl | |
| Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی | Sambucus rotundifolia Lodd. | |
| Rouy. (1903). In: Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 8: 69. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. dimorphophylla Rouy |
| Gillot. (1883). In: Bull. Soc. Bot. France (Sess. Extr.): XII. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. decussata Gillot |
| Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. virescens Cariot & St.-Lag., 1889 | |
| F. Towns. (1883). In: Fl. Hampshire: 159, Nom. Illeg. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. rotundifolia F.Towns. |
| Weston. (1770). In: Bot. Univ. 1: 266. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. viridis Weston |
| Weston. (1770). In: Bot. Univ. 1: 266. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. alba Weston |
| Loehr, M. (1852). In: 293, Nom. Illeg. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. virens M.Loehr |
| Vollm. (1914). In: 694. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra f. leucocarpa Vollm. |
| Ehrh. (1780). In: 220, Nom. Inval. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra subsp. vulgaris Ehrh. |
| Koch, W. D. J. (1836). In: 324. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. virescens (Desf.) W.D.J.Koch |
| Vollm. (1914). In: 694. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra f. virescens (Desf.) Vollm. |
| Rchb. (1832). In: 200, Nom. Inval. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. leucocarpa Rchb. |
| Weston. (1770). In: Bot. Univ. 1: 266. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. albovariegata Weston |
| Asch. (1860). In: 266. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. variegata Asch. |
| Merrem. (1809). In: 134, Nom. Inval. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. vulgaris Merrem |
| Dippel. (1889). In: Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 168. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra f. rotundifolia (DC.) Dippel |
| Hayne. (1822). In: Dendrol. Fl.: 38. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. vulgaris Hayne |
| Schwer. (1909). In: Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 18: 32. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra f. luteovariegata (Weston) Schwer. |
| Dippel. (1889). In: Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 168. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra f. pyramidalis (H.Jaeger) Dippel |
| Weston. (1770). In: Bot. Univ. 1: 266. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. luteovariegata Weston |
| Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 286 (1929) | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra subsp. fastigiata V.Gibbs |
| Rehder. (1927). In: Man. Cult. Trees: 796. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. aureovariegata Rehder |
| Podp. (1900). In: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 50: 215. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. mileri Podp. |
| Sweet. (1826). In: Hort. Brit.: 194. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. albida Sweet |
| Aiton. (1789). In: Hort. Kew. 1: 374. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. pulla Aiton |
| Rev. Hort. (Paris) 62: 503 (1890) | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra subsp. pendula-nova Carrière |
| Jaeger, H. (1865). In: Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl.: 497. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. pyramidalis H.Jaeger |
| Koch, K. (1872). In: Dendrologie 2(1): 72. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra f. dissecta K.Koch |
| Schwer. (1909). In: Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 18: 32. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra f. heterophylla (Pépin) Schwer. |
| Sweet. (1826). In: Hort. Brit.: 194. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. virescens (Desf.) Sweet |
| Hayne. (1822). In: Dendrol. Fl.: 39. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. leucocarpa Hayne |
| Pépin. (1842). In: Hort. Universel 3: 231. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. cannabinifolia Pépin |
| DC. (1830). In: Prodr. 4: 323. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. rotundifolia DC. |
| Schwer. (1909). In: Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 18: 32. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra f. albovariegata (Weston) Schwer. |
| C. K. Schneid. (1911). In: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 633. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. pendula (Dippel) C.K.Schneid. |
| Hayne. (1822). In: Dendrol. Fl.: 39. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. chlorocarpa Hayne |
| Nordh. (1940). In: 615, Nom. Inval. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. albovariegata Nordh. |
| Schwer. (1909). In: Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 18: 29. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra f. viridis (Weston) Schwer. |
| Hayne. (1822). In: Dendrol. Fl.: 39. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. variegata Hayne |
| G. Kirchn. (1864). In: Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 447. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. linearis G.Kirchn. |
| Schwer. (1909). In: Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 18: 30. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra f. pyramidata (Lebas) Schwer. |
| C. K. Schneid. (1911). In: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 633. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra f. linearis (G.Kirchn.) C.K.Schneid. |
| Gartenschönheit 7: 238 (1926) | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra subsp. filifolia Kache |
| Sweet. (1826). In: Hort. Brit.: 194. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. aurea Sweet |
| C. K. Schneid. (1911). In: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 633. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. pyramidata (Lebas) C.K.Schneid. |
| Pépin. (1842). In: Hort. Universel 3: 231. | Synonym/مترادف | Sambucus nigra var. heterophylla Pépin |
| Gene ID | type | Description | Chromosomes | Genomic Accession Version |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| psbA | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem II protein D1 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| rrn23 | rRNA | 23S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| trnS-GCU | tRNA | tRNA-Ser | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| trnQ-UUG | tRNA | tRNA-Gln | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| trnK-UUU | tRNA | tRNA-Lys | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| ycf2 | PROTEIN_CODING | hypothetical chloroplast RF21 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| ycf2 | PROTEIN_CODING | hypothetical chloroplast RF21 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| ycf3 | PROTEIN_CODING | hypothetical chloroplast RF3 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| rrn16 | rRNA | 16S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| rrn23 | rRNA | 23S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| rrn4.5 | rRNA | 4.5S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| rrn5 | rRNA | 5S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| ycf1 | PSEUDO | pseudo | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| rrn5 | rRNA | 5S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| rrn4.5 | rRNA | 4.5S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| rrn16 | rRNA | 16S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| trnR-UCU | tRNA | tRNA-Arg | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| psaA | PSEUDO | pseudo | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| rps12 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S12 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| rps12 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S12 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| rpl2 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L2 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| rpl23 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L23 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| ndhB | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 2 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| rps7 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S7 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| rps15 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S15 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| ndhH | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 7 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| ndhA | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 1 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| ndhI | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit I | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| ndhG | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 6 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| ndhE | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 4L | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| psaC | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem I subunit VII | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| trnG-GCC | tRNA | tRNA-Gly | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| trnC-GCA | tRNA | tRNA-Cys | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| ccsA | PROTEIN_CODING | cytochrome c heme attachment protein | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| trnI-CAU | tRNA | tRNA-Ile | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| trnL-CAA | tRNA | tRNA-Leu | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| trnV-GAC | tRNA | tRNA-Val | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| trnI-GAU | tRNA | tRNA-Ile | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| trnA-UGC | tRNA | tRNA-Ala | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| trnR-ACG | tRNA | tRNA-Arg | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| trnN-GUU | tRNA | tRNA-Asn | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| trnL-UAG | tRNA | tRNA-Leu | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| trnN-GUU | tRNA | tRNA-Asn | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| trnR-ACG | tRNA | tRNA-Arg | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| trnA-UGC | tRNA | tRNA-Ala | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| trnI-GAU | tRNA | tRNA-Ile | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| trnV-GAC | tRNA | tRNA-Val | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| trnL-CAA | tRNA | tRNA-Leu | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| trnH-GUG | tRNA | tRNA-His | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
| trnD-GUC | tRNA | tRNA-Asp | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_045061.1 |
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Wendelbo, P. (1965). Flora iranica 10: 1-16. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
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Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E. (eds.) (1980). Flora of Iraq 4(1): 1-628. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
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Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1972). Flora of turkey and the East Aegean Islands 4: 1-657. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
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Nasir, E. & Ali, S.I. (eds.) (1970-1995). Flora of West pakistan 1-131.
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Vvedensky, A.I. (ed.) (1961). Flora uzbekistana 5: 1-667. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
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