باشگاه شبکه گیاهی ایران
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Populus alba L.
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سپیدار، کبوده، سفیدار
خیر
معتدل
افغانستان، آلبانی، الجزایر، آلتای، اتریش، بلغارستان، روسیه مرکزی اروپا، کرس، چکسلواکی، East Aegean Is.، روسیه شرق اروپا، فرانسه، آلمان، یونان، مجارستان، ایران، ایتالیا، قزاقستان، کرت، لبنان-سوریه، لیبی، مراکش، قفقاز شمالی، پاکستان، لهستان، پرتغال، رومانی، ساردینیا، سیسیل، روسیه جنوب اروپا، اسپانیا، سوئیس، تاجیکستان، قفقاز جنوبی، تونس، ترکیه، ترکمنستان، اوکراین، ازبکستان، هیمالیای غربی، سیبری غربی، سینکیانگ، یوگسلاوی
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اطلاعات سایت GBIF
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| منتشر شده در | وضعیت نام گونه | نام گونه |
|---|---|---|
| Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba var. bolleana Lauche | |
| Bunge. (1852). In: Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 322. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba var. pyramidalis Bunge |
| Lodd. ex Loudon. (1838). In: Arboret. 3: 1640. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus arembergica Lodd. ex Loudon |
| Mill. (1768). In: Gard. Dict. Ed. VIII. N. 4. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus major Mill. |
| Mert. ex Loudon. (1838). In: Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus intermedia Mert. ex Loudon |
| Dode. (1905). In: Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 18: 178. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus hickeliana Dode |
| Lodd. ex Loudon. (1838). In: Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus grisea Lodd. ex Loudon |
| Salisb. (1796). In: Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 395. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus excelsa Salisb. |
| Loudon. (1838). In: Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus quercifolia Loudon |
| Synonym/مترادف | Populus bolleana Mast. | |
| Lodd. ex Loudon. (1838). In: Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus belgica Lodd. ex Loudon |
| U.S.D.A. Div. Forest. Bull. 14: 137 (1897) | Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba subsp. umbraculifera Sudw. |
| Dippel. (1892). In: Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 191. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus arembergiana Dippel |
| Curtis. (1783). In: Cat. Brit. Med. Pl.: 84. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus arbeel Curtis |
| Willd. (1796). In: Berl. Baumz. 227. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus nivea (Aiton) Willd. |
| Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba var. pendula Dippel | |
| Sudw. (1897). In: U.S.D.A. Div. Forest. Bull. 14: 137. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba var. nutans Sudw. |
| Baxter, W. (1839). In: Loudon Hort. Brit. Suppl. 2: 660. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus aegyptiaca W.Baxter |
| Lodd. ex Loudon. (1838). In: Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640, Nomen. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus acerifolia Lodd. ex Loudon |
| Aiton. (1789). In: Hort. Kew. 3: 405. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba var. nivea Aiton |
| Opiz. (1852). In: Seznam, 59. | Synonym/مترادف | Leuce alba (L.) Opiz |
| in E. Janchen, Fl. Wien, Niederost. & Nordburg. ed. 2: 50, without basionym ref. بیشتر ... | Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba subsp. pyramidalis (Bunge) W.Wettst. |
| Lange. (n.d.). In: Prodr. Fl. Hispan. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba var. subintegerrima Lange |
| Synonym/مترادف | Salix salomonii (Carrière) Carrière | |
| Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba subsp. alba | |
| Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba var. alba | |
| Maire, & Weiller. (1961). In: Fl. Afrique N. T. 40. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba subsp. nivea (Willd.) Maire & Weiller |
| Sennen, & Mauricio. (1936). In: Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 243. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus subintegerrima var. berkanensis Sennen & Mauricio |
| Steud. (1841). In: Nomencl. Bot., Ed. 2, 2: 381, Nomen. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus pendula Steud. |
| Synonym/مترادف | Populus candicans Lodd. ex Loudon | |
| Wesm. (n.d.). In: Prodr. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba var. denudata (A.Braun) Wesm. |
| Poir. (1804). In: Lam., Encycl. 5: 238. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus viminalis Poir. |
| Ball. (n.d.). In: Spicil. Fl. Marocc. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba var. integrifolia Ball |
| Ed. Otto. (1879). In: Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 35: 3. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba var. bolleana (Lauche) Ed.Otto |
| Dode, & Sennen. (1951). In: Diagn. Nouv. Pl. Espagne & Maroc: 166 “1936”. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus hickeliana var. tremulifolia Dode & Sennen |
| Fiori. (n.d.). In: Nuova Fl. Ltalia. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba var. hickeliana (Dode) Fiori |
| Loudon. (1838). In: Arboret. 3: 1640. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus palmata Loudon |
| Unknown | Synonym/مترادف | Populus nivea Wesm. |
| Maire. (1935). In: Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 229. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba var. microphylla Maire |
| Mill. (1768). In: Gard. Dict. Ed. 8.: 3, Nom. Illeg. | Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی | Populus nigra Mill. |
| Sennen, & Mauricio. (1951). In: Diagn. Nouv. Pl. Espagne & Maroc: 243 “1936”. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus subintegerrima (Lange) Sennen & Mauricio |
| Kamelin. (n.d.). In: Nom. Inval. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba subsp. major (Mill.) Kamelin |
| Lauche. (1878). In: Deutsch. Mag. Garten- Blumenk. 31: 296. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus bolleana Lauche |
| Dippel. (1892). In: Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 191. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba f. pyramidalis (Bunge) Dippel |
| Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی | Populus belgica Lodd. | |
| Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی | Populus arembergica Lodd. | |
| Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی | Populus candicans Lodd. | |
| Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی | Populus grisea Lodd. | |
| Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی | Populus intermedia Mert. | |
| Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba var. nivea Wesm. ex DC., 1864 | |
| Synonym/مترادف | Populus peroneana Dode, 1905 | |
| Synonym/مترادف | Populus hopeiensis Poljakov | |
| Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی | Populus alba var. nivea Wesm. | |
| Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba var. nivea (Wesm. ex DC.) P.Fourn., 1928 | |
| Synonym/مترادف | Populus denudata A.Braun, 1850 | |
| Dippel. (1902). In: Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 191. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba f. pendula (Loudon) Dippel |
| Döll. (1843). In: 258. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba var. sinuata Döll |
| Zapal. (1907). In: 266. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba var. parvifolia Zapal. |
| Loudon. (1838). In: Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba var. pendula Loudon |
| C. K. Schneid. (1904). In: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 22. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba f. nivea (Aiton) C.K.Schneid. |
| Dippel. (1892). In: Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 191. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba f. globosa Dippel |
| Beissn. (n.d.). In: Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 21: 229 (1912 Publ. 1913). | Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba f. richardii Beissn. |
| Loudon. (1838). In: Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba var. acerifolia Loudon |
| Rev. Hort. (Paris) 37: 380 (1866) | Synonym/مترادف | Populus nivea subsp. salomonii Carrière |
| Wesm. (n.d.). In: Prodr. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba var. salomonii (Carrière) Wesm. |
| Mérat. (1812). In: Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 400. | Synonym/مترادف | Populus alba var. crispa Mérat |
| Gene ID | type | Description | Chromosomes | Genomic Accession Version |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ycf3 | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem I assembly protein Ycf3 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| LOC118029401 | PROTEIN_CODING | ABC transporter B family member 27 | 17 | NC_133300.1 |
| LOC118029353 | PROTEIN_CODING | phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase 1 | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029355 | PROTEIN_CODING | histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ASHR1 | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029356 | PROTEIN_CODING | biotin--protein ligase 1, chloroplastic-like | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029358 | PROTEIN_CODING | serine/threonine-protein kinase MPS1 | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029371 | PROTEIN_CODING | DIS3-like exonuclease 2 | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029373 | PROTEIN_CODING | chalcone synthase | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029375 | PROTEIN_CODING | uncharacterized LOC118029375 | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029383 | PROTEIN_CODING | transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 8 | 17 | NC_133300.1 |
| LOC118029387 | PROTEIN_CODING | uncharacterized LOC118029387 | 1 | NC_133284.1 |
| LOC118029392 | PROTEIN_CODING | receptor-like protein kinase FERONIA | 17 | NC_133300.1 |
| LOC118029393 | PROTEIN_CODING | receptor-like protein kinase FERONIA | 17 | NC_133300.1 |
| LOC118029400 | PROTEIN_CODING | receptor-like protein kinase FERONIA | 17 | NC_133300.1 |
| LOC118029402 | PROTEIN_CODING | uncharacterized LOC118029402 | 17 | NC_133300.1 |
| LOC118029348 | PROTEIN_CODING | mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029403 | PROTEIN_CODING | monocopper oxidase-like protein SKS1 | 2 | NC_133285.1 |
| LOC118029416 | PROTEIN_CODING | peroxisome biogenesis protein 5 | 11 | NC_133294.1 |
| LOC118029418 | PROTEIN_CODING | F-box protein At-B | 11 | NC_133294.1 |
| LOC118029419 | PROTEIN_CODING | COP9 signalosome complex subunit 6a | 11 | NC_133294.1 |
| LOC118029423 | PROTEIN_CODING | probable WRKY transcription factor 2 | 11 | NC_133294.1 |
| LOC118029435 | PROTEIN_CODING | twinkle homolog protein, chloroplastic/mitochondrial | 1 | NC_133284.1 |
| LOC118029446 | PROTEIN_CODING | vacuolar cation/proton exchanger 2 | 11 | NC_133294.1 |
| LOC118029447 | PROTEIN_CODING | heme A synthase COX15 | 11 | NC_133294.1 |
| LOC118029451 | PROTEIN_CODING | enhancer of mRNA-decapping protein 4 | 11 | NC_133294.1 |
| LOC118029455 | PROTEIN_CODING | uncharacterized LOC118029455 | 11 | NC_133294.1 |
| LOC118029457 | PROTEIN_CODING | disease resistance protein RPM1 | 11 | NC_133294.1 |
| LOC118029458 | PROTEIN_CODING | disease resistance protein RPM1 | 11 | NC_133294.1 |
| LOC118029459 | PROTEIN_CODING | disease resistance protein RPM1 | 11 | NC_133294.1 |
| LOC118029351 | PROTEIN_CODING | small ribosomal subunit protein uS13c | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029344 | PROTEIN_CODING | histone acetyltransferase of the MYST family 1 | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029463 | PROTEIN_CODING | kinesin-like protein KIN-14F | 11 | NC_133294.1 |
| LOC118029273 | PROTEIN_CODING | serine/threonine-protein kinase STY46 | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029246 | PROTEIN_CODING | IAA-amino acid hydrolase ILR1-like 6 | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029247 | PROTEIN_CODING | protein disulfide-isomerase | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029249 | PROTEIN_CODING | probable L-ascorbate peroxidase 6, chloroplastic/mitochondrial | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029250 | PROTEIN_CODING | aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member H1 | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029251 | PROTEIN_CODING | uncharacterized LOC118029251 | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029252 | PROTEIN_CODING | separase | 3 | NC_133286.1 |
| LOC118029253 | PROTEIN_CODING | ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 26 | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029257 | PROTEIN_CODING | aspartic proteinase Asp1 | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029263 | PROTEIN_CODING | proteasome subunit beta type-3-A | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029264 | PROTEIN_CODING | N-glycosylase/DNA lyase OGG1 | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029266 | PROTEIN_CODING | U-box domain-containing protein 28 | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029268 | PROTEIN_CODING | NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit M, chloroplastic | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029276 | PROTEIN_CODING | transcription factor VIP1 | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029340 | PROTEIN_CODING | auxin response factor 17 | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029278 | PROTEIN_CODING | protein WHAT'S THIS FACTOR 1 homolog, chloroplastic | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029279 | PROTEIN_CODING | cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 6-1, mitochondrial | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
| LOC118029280 | PROTEIN_CODING | cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 6-1, mitochondrial | 5 | NC_133288.1 |
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Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E. (eds.) (1980). Flora of Iraq 4(1): 1-628. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
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Ali, S.I. (2001). Flora of pakistan 203: 1-60. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
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Nowak, A. & Nobis, M. (eds.) (2020). Illustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas 2: 367-766. PAN, Polish academy of sciences.
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B.A.Fedtschenko & al. (1937). Flora Turkmenii 2: 1-217. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad.
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Fang, Z.F., Zhao, S.D. & Skvortsov, A.K. (1999). Salicaceae. Flora of China 4: 139-279. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
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