باشگاه شبکه گیاهی ایران
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Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.
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کنگر هرز، کنگر صحرائی
خیر
معتدل
افغانستان، روسیه شرق اروپا، ایران، عراق، قزاقستان، قرقیزستان، قفقاز شمالی، تاجیکستان، قفقاز جنوبی، ترکمنستان، سینکیانگ
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اطلاعات سایت GBIF
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| منتشر شده در | وضعیت نام گونه | نام گونه |
|---|---|---|
| Synonym/مترادف | Breea setosa (Willd.) Soják | |
| Stankov. (1949). In: Opred. Vyssh. Rast. Evr. Chasti SSSR: 664, Nom. illeg., Lat بیشتر ... | Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی | Cirsium horridum (Wimm. & Grab.) Stankov |
| Tausch. (1828). In: Flora 11: 483. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium laevigatum Tausch |
| Willk. (1859). In: Linnaea 30: 109. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium albicans Willk. |
| Rchb. (1832). In: Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 856. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium macrostylon (Moretti) Rchb. |
| Less. (1832). In: Syn. Gen. Compos. 10. | Synonym/مترادف | Breea dioica (Cass.) Less. |
| Cass. (1823). In: Dict. Sci. Nat., Ed. 2, 27: 190. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium dioicum Cass. |
| Turcz. ex Herder. (1870). In: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 43: I. 83. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium halophilum Turcz. ex Herder |
| (1801). G. Gaertn. & al., Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 3(1). 1801. | Synonym/مترادف | Cnicus arvensis (L.) G.Gaertn. et al., 1801 |
| Kitam. (1934). In: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 8. | Synonym/مترادف | Cephalonoplos setosum (Willd.) Kitam. |
| Besser. (1819). In: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 560. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium setosum (Willd.) Besser ex M.Bieb. |
| Wallr. (1840). In: Erst. Beitr. Fl. Hercyn.: 266. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium sordidum Wallr. |
| Peyer ex Vest. (1829). In: Flora 12(1, Beibl.): 57. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium argenteum Peyer ex Vest |
| Moretti. (1824). In: Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti, Dec. 2 7: 102. | Synonym/مترادف | Cnicus macrostylus Moretti |
| Menyh. (1877). In: Kal. Vid. Növ. 102. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium mutatum Menyh. |
| Fisch. ex Spreng. (1826). In: Syst. Veg. Ed. 16, 3: 370. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium neglectum Fisch. ex Spreng. |
| Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1962: 47 (1962) | Synonym/مترادف | Breea ochrolepidia (Juz.) Soják |
| Robson. (1777). In: Brit. Fl. 163. | Synonym/مترادف | Carduus arvensis (L.) Robson |
| Kitag. (1939). In: Lin. Fl. Manshur. 447. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium albiflorum (Kitag.) Kitag. |
| Less. (1832). In: Syn. Compos. 10. | Synonym/مترادف | Breea praealta (Cass.) Less. |
| Juz. (1937). In: Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., Ser. I. Fasc. 4, 290. | Synonym/مترادف | Cephalonoplos ochrolepidium (Juz.) Juz. |
| Henning, J. (1828). In: Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 78. | Synonym/مترادف | Cnicus ruthenicus J.Henning |
| DC. (n.d.). In: Prodr. | Synonym/مترادف | Carduus haemorrhoidalis DC. |
| Juz. (1935). In: Sornye Rast. S.S.S.R. 4: 287. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium ochrolepidium Juz. |
| Cass. (1826). In: Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. Ed. 2. 41: 333. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium praealtum Cass. |
| Fourr. (1869). In: Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 95. | Synonym/مترادف | Cephalonoplos arvensis (L.) Fourr. |
| Less. (1832). In: Syn. Gen. Compos. 9. | Synonym/مترادف | Breea arvensis (L.) Less. |
| DC. (1837). In: Prodr. 6: 644. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium argunense DC. |
| Fisch. (1812). In: Cat. Jard. Gorenki, Ed. 2: 35. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium ruthenicum Fisch. |
| Boiss. (1856). In: Diagn. Ser. II. 3: 40. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium stocksii Boiss. |
| DC. (n.d.). In: Prodr. | Synonym/مترادف | Aplotaxis pungens DC. |
| Rand, E. L., & Redfield. (1894). In: Fl. Mt. Desert Isl.: 120. | Synonym/مترادف | Cnicus arvensis f. albiflorus E.L.Rand & Redfield |
| Tzvelev. (1994). In: Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 7: 244. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium setosum var. mite (Wimm. & Grab.) Tzvelev |
| Novopokr. (1929). In: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: 317, in Adnot. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium rubricaule Novopokr. |
| Lepage. (1962). In: Naturaliste Canad. 89: 79. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense f. rubricaule Lepage |
| Gajic. (1975). In: Fl. SR Srbije 7: 202, Nom. Illeg. | Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی | Cirsium arvense f. incanum (Beck) Gajic |
| Kitag. (1937). In: Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 1: 319, Nom. Illeg. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense f. albiflorum Kitag. |
| Wimm. & Grab. (1829). In: Fl. Siles. 2(2): 92. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense var. horridum Wimm. & Grab. |
| Wimm. & Grab. (1829). In: Fl. Siles. 2(2): 92. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense var. mite Wimm. & Grab. |
| Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense subsp. setosum (Willd.) Ilijn | |
| Synonym/مترادف | Cephalonoplos arvensis var. arvensis | |
| Maxim. (1874). In: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 19(5): 511. | Synonym/مترادف | Cnicus arvensis var. setosus (Willd.) Maxim. |
| Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium setosum var. setosum | |
| Ledeb. (1833). In: Fl. Altaic. 4: 10. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium setosum var. subulatum Ledeb. |
| Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense f. arvense | |
| Ledeb. (1845). In: Fl. Ross. 2: 735. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense var. setosum (Willd.) Ledeb. |
| Ledeb. (1845). In: Fl. Ross. 2: 735. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense var. subulatum (Ledeb.) Ledeb. |
| Synonym/مترادف | Carduus arvensis var. arvensis | |
| Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense subsp. arvense | |
| Synonym/مترادف | Cnicus arvensis var. arvensis | |
| [in schedis] No. 81-83, 1913 | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense subsp. vestitum (Wimm. & Grab.) Petr. |
| Synonym/مترادف | Cnicus arvensis f. arvensis | |
| Iljin. (1936). In: Fedtsch., Fl. Yugo-Vost. Evropy Chast. SSSR 6: 408. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense subsp. setosum (Willd.) Iljin |
| Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 15(2): 42–43, 42, 1953 | Synonym/مترادف | Cephalonoplos arvense var. alpestre Kitam. |
| Treuinf. (1875). In: Cirs. Tirol: 289, Nom. Illeg. | Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی | Cirsium arvense var. argenteum Treuinf. |
| Roth. (1797). In: Catal. Bot. 1: 115. | Synonym/مترادف | Cnicus arvensis (L.) Roth |
| R. Hoffm. (1922). In: Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 36: 340. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense f. albiflorum (E.L.Rand & Redfield) R.Hoffm. |
| Neilr. (1858). In: Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 391. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense var. spinosissimum Neilr. |
| Wallr. (1840). In: Linnaea 14: 636. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense var. decurrens Wallr. |
| Giraudias. (1890). In: Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 1889: 38. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense var. malhoi Giraudias |
| Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium setosum f. albiflorum Kitag. | |
| Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium serratuloides Neck. | |
| Fr. (1819). In: Fl. Hall.: 130. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense var. maritimum Fr. |
| Becker, J. (1828). In: Fl. Frankfurt. 1: 498. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense var. tomentosum J.Becker |
| Hoffm. (1804). In: Deutschl. Fl. 2: 130, Isonym. | Synonym/مترادف | Cnicus arvensis (L.) Hoffm. |
| Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium benearnense Gand., 1884 | |
| Beck. (n.d.). In: Non S. G. Gmel. | Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی | Cirsium arvense var. incanum Beck |
| Prodr., 6: 540, 540, 1837 | Synonym/مترادف | Aplotaxis circioides DC. |
| Hartm. (1838). In: Handb. Skand. Fl., Ed. 3: 23. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense var. ferox Hartm. |
| Neilr. (1858). In: Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 392. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense var. discolor Neilr. |
| Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, sér. 2,, 17: 95, 95, 1869 | Synonym/مترادف | Cephalonoplos arvense (L.) Fourr. |
| Fiori. (1904). In: Fiori Et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 368, Nom. Illeg. | Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی | Cirsium arvense var. argenteum (Peyer ex Vest) Fiori |
| Kitam. (1959). In: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 18: 79. | Synonym/مترادف | Breea setosa (Willd.) Kitam. |
| Neck. (1768). In: Delic. Gallo-Belg. 338 Non L. 1753. | Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی | Carduus serratuloides Neck. |
| Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی | Cirsium neglectum Fisch. | |
| Besser. (1816). In: Cat. Hort. Cremeneci: 39. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium setosum (Willd.) Besser |
| Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی | Cirsium halophilum Turcz. | |
| Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی | Cirsium argenteum Peyer | |
| Franch. (1884). In: Pl. David. 1: 178. | Synonym/مترادف | Carduus arvensis var. setosus (Willd.) Franch. |
| Soják. (1962). In: Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 47. | Synonym/مترادف | Breea ochrolepidea (Juz.) Soják |
| Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense subsp. vestitum (Wimm. & Grab.) Petr. ex Arènes, 1954 | |
| Arcang. (1882). In: Comp. Fl. Ital.: 407. | Synonym/مترادف | Cnicus arvensis subsp. microstylon (Rchb.) Arcang. |
| Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense var. argentatum (Vest.) Fioni | |
| Hohen. (1838). In: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 282. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense var. setosum (Willd.) Hohen. |
| Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium setosum subsp. albiflorum (Kitag.) Kitag. | |
| Synonym/مترادف | Carduus arvensis (L.) Hill | |
| Torges. (1901). In: 28. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense var. decurrens Torges |
| Vollm. (1914). In: 759. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense f. mite (Wimm. & Grab.) Vollm. |
| Bab. (1843). In: 172. | Synonym/مترادف | Carduus arvensis var. latifolius Bab. |
| Hook. fil. (1870). In: 192. | Synonym/مترادف | Carduus arvensis subsp. setosus (Willd.) Hook.fil. |
| Wirtg. (1857). In: 258. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense var. setosum (Willd.) Wirtg. |
| Sagorski, Gus. Schneider. (1891). In: 245. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense f. argenteum (Vest) Sagorski & Gus.Schneider |
| Ortmann. (1842). In: Glückselig, 86, Nom. Inval. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense var. spinosissimum Ortmann |
| Wibel. (1799). In: 172, Isonym. | Synonym/مترادف | Cnicus arvensis (L.) Wibel |
| Wender. (1846). In: 280. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense var. niveotomentosum Wender. |
| Sagorski, Gus. Schneider. (1891). In: 245. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense f. horridum (Wimm. & Grab.) Sagorski & Gus.Schneider |
| Wirtg. (1841). In: 107. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense var. albiflorum Wirtg. |
| Lej. (1836). In: Lej. & Court., Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 125, Nom. Illeg. | Synonym/مترادف | Cirsium arvense var. tomentosum Lej. |
| Koch, K. (1837). In: Syn. Pl. Germ. Ed. 1: 400, Nom. Illeg. | Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی | Cirsium arvense var. integrifolium K.Koch |
| Bab. (1844). In: Gard. Chron. 1844: 718 Non Willd. | Proparte synonym | Carduus setosus Bab. |
| Gene ID | type | Description | Chromosomes | Genomic Accession Version |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rps12 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S12 | Plastid | |
| rpl23 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L23 | Plastid | |
| trnI-CAU | tRNA | tRNA-Ile | Plastid | |
| trnL-CAA | tRNA | tRNA-Leu | Plastid | |
| clpP | PROTEIN_CODING | clp protease proteolytic subunit | Plastid | |
| ndhJ | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit J | Plastid | |
| ycf15 | PROTEIN_CODING | putative chloroplast RF15 | Plastid | |
| rrn16S | rRNA | 16S ribosomal RNA | Plastid | |
| psbD | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem II protein D2 | Plastid | |
| psbK | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem II reaction center protein K | Plastid | |
| ycf1 | PROTEIN_CODING | Ycf1 | Plastid | |
| atpE | PROTEIN_CODING | ATP synthase CF1 epsilon subunit | Plastid | |
| rpoB | PROTEIN_CODING | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta | Plastid | |
| rrn5S | rRNA | 5S ribosomal RNA | Plastid | |
| ycf2 | PROTEIN_CODING | putative chloroplast RF21 | Plastid | |
| psaJ | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem I subunit IX | Plastid | |
| trnL-CAA | tRNA | tRNA-Leu | Plastid | |
| rps14 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S14 | Plastid | |
| psbA | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem II protein D1 | Plastid | |
| rpl32 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L32 | Plastid | |
| ndhB | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 2 | Plastid | |
| ycf2 | PROTEIN_CODING | putative chloroplast RF21 | Plastid | |
| petN | PROTEIN_CODING | cytochrome b6/f complex subunit VIII | Plastid | |
| psbZ | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem II reaction center protein Z | Plastid | |
| rps4 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S4 | Plastid | |
| petG | PROTEIN_CODING | cytochrome b6/f complex subunit V | Plastid | |
| psbM | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem II reaction center protein M | Plastid | |
| rrn23S | rRNA | 23S ribosomal RNA | Plastid | |
| rrn5S | rRNA | 5S ribosomal RNA | Plastid | |
| psbN | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem II reaction center protein N | Plastid | |
| ycf4 | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem I assembly protein Ycf4 | Plastid | |
| trnA-UGC | tRNA | tRNA-Ala | Plastid | |
| trnS-GGA | tRNA | tRNA-Ser | Plastid | |
| psbF | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem II cytochrome b559 beta subunit | Plastid | |
| trnV-GAC | tRNA | tRNA-Val | Plastid | |
| trnfM-CAU | tRNA | tRNA-Met | Plastid | |
| trnG-UCC | tRNA | tRNA-Gly | Plastid | |
| trnR-ACG | tRNA | tRNA-Arg | Plastid | |
| trnL-UAA | tRNA | tRNA-Leu | Plastid | |
| trnN-GUU | tRNA | tRNA-Asn | Plastid | |
| trnP-UGG | tRNA | tRNA-Pro | Plastid | |
| trnY-GUA | tRNA | tRNA-Tyr | Plastid | |
| trnE-UUC | tRNA | tRNA-Glu | Plastid | |
| trnC-GCA | tRNA | tRNA-Cys | Plastid | |
| trnD-GUC | tRNA | tRNA-Asp | Plastid | |
| trnS-GCU | tRNA | tRNA-Ser | Plastid | |
| trnW-CCA | tRNA | tRNA-Trp | Plastid | |
| trnR-ACG | tRNA | tRNA-Arg | Plastid | |
| trnG-GCC | tRNA | tRNA-Gly | Plastid | |
| trnI-CAU | tRNA | tRNA-Ile | Plastid | |
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| استان فارس |
| شهر اردکان |
| عکاس مریم پاپری مقدم فرد |
| قسمت مشخص در عکس گل |
| مرحله رشدی گیاه گلدهی |
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Ghazanfar, S.A., Edmondson, J.R. & Hind, D.J.N. (eds.) (2019). Flora of Iraq 6: 1-458. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
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Nowak, A. & Nobis, M. (eds.) (2020). Illustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas 1: 1-366. PAN, Polish academy of sciences.
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