باشگاه شبکه گیاهی ایران
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Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle
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tree of heaven, ailanthus, Chinese ash, tree of the gods, Japan varnish tree, false varnish tree
درخت عرعر
خیر
معتدل
مرکز شمالی چین، مرکز جنوبی چین، جنوب شرقی چین، مغولستان داخلی، منچوری، تایوان، تبت، سین‌کیانگ
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اطلاعات سایت GBIF
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| Ailanthus altissima |
| Simaroubaceae>Ailanthus |
| Ailanthus altissima |
| این گونه مورد تایید است. |
| Ailanthus altissima |
| Ailanthus altissima |
| منتشر شده در | وضعیت نام گونه | نام گونه |
|---|---|---|
| Desf. (1788). In: Mem. Acad. Sci. Par. 1786. 265, T. 8. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus glandulosa Desf. |
| Chandra, D. (n.d.). In: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 75(2): 459 (1978 Publ. 1979) ( بیشتر ... | Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی | Choerospondias auriculata D.Chandra |
| Synonym/مترادف | Rhus peregrina F.A.Barkley | |
| Mill. (1768). In: Gard. Dict. Ed. VIII. N. 10. | Synonym/مترادف | Toxicodendron altissimum Mill. |
| Jian Y. Chen & L. Y. Jin. (1990). In: Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(1): 42. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus vilmoriniana var. henanensis Jian Y.Chen & L.Y.Jin |
| Dum. Cours. (1811). In: Bot. Cult., Ed. 2, 6: 227, Nom. Superfl. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus sinensis Dum.Cours. |
| Jaeger, H. (1884). In: Jaeger & Beissner, Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl., Ed. 2: 18. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus rubra H.Jaeger |
| F. Muell. (1862). In: Fragm. 3: 43. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus rhodoptera F.Muell. |
| Salisb. (1796). In: Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 171. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus procera Salisb. |
| J. F. Gmel. (n.d.). In: Syst. Nat. Ed. 13. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus pongelion J.F.Gmel. |
| Barkley, F. A. (1937). In: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 264. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus peregrina (Buc'hoz) F.A.Barkley |
| Dippel. (1892). In: Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 364. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus japonica Dippel |
| Mo, S. L. (1982). In: Guihaia 2(3): 145. | Proparte synonym | Ailanthus guangxiensis S.L.Mo |
| Dode. (1907). In: Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1907: 191. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus giraldii Dode |
| H. Lév. (1915). In: Monde Pl. 17: 23. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus esquirolii H.Lév. |
| Rev. Hort. (Paris) 39: 419 (1867) | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus erythrocarpa Carrière |
| Schinz, Thell. (1912). In: Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 38: 679. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus cacodendron (Ehrh.) Schinz & Thell. |
| Geerinck. (2002). In: Taxonomania 7: 2. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus altissima f. rubra (H.Jaeger) Geerinck |
| Ding, B. C., & Chao, T. B. (1980). In: J. Henan Agric. Coll. 1980(2): 9. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus altissima var. ramosissima B.C.Ding & T.B.Chao |
| Ding, B. C., & Chao, T. B. (1988). In: Fl. Henan 2: 447. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus altissima var. myriocephala B.C.Ding & T.B.Chao |
| Ding, B. C., & Chao, T. B. (1980). In: J. Henan Agric. Coll. 1980(2): 9. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus altissima var. microphylla B.C.Ding & T.B.Chao |
| Ding, B. C., & Chao, T. B. (1980). In: J. Henan Agric. Coll. 1980(2): 9. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus altissima var. leucoxyla B.C.Ding & T.B.Chao |
| Rehder. (1927). In: Man. Cult. Trees 527. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus altissima var. erythrocarpa (Carrière) Rehder |
| Tiegh. (1906). In: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 9, 4: 276, Nom. Provis. | Synonym/مترادف | Pongelion vilmorinianum (Dode) Tiegh. |
| Pierre. (1894). In: Fl. Forest. Cochinch.: T. 294. | Synonym/مترادف | Pongelion glandulosum (Desf.) Pierre |
| Farw. (1930). In: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 67. | Synonym/مترادف | Pongelion cacodendron (Ehrh.) Farw. |
| Rehder. (1949). In: Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 386. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus altissima f. erythrocarpa (Carrière) Rehder |
| Dode. (1904). In: Rev. Hort. (Paris) 76: 444. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus vilmoriniana Dode |
| Mouill. (1891). In: Traité Arbr. Arbriss. 1: 222. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus glandulosa var. erythocarpa (Carrière) Mouill. |
| Dippel. (1892). In: Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 365. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus glandulosa f. pendulifolia Dippel |
| Koch, K. (1869). In: Dendrologie 1: 569. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus japonica K.Koch |
| Rehder. (1927). In: Man. Cult. Trees: 527. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus altissima var. pendulifolia (Dippel) Rehder |
| Dode. (1907). In: Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 10: 191. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus giraldii var. duclouxii Dode |
| Synonym/مترادف | Pongelion cacodendron (Ehrh.) Degen | |
| M. Vilm. & Bois. (1904). In: Frutic. Vilmor.: 31. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus glandulosa var. spinosa M.Vilm. & Bois |
| C. K. Schneid. (1907). In: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 130. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus glandulosa f. erythocarpa (Carrière) C.K.Schneid. |
| Dippel. (1892). In: Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 365. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus glandulosa f. rubra (H.Jaeger) Dippel |
| Carrière. (1900). In: Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 38. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus glandulosa var. pendulifolia (Dippel) Carrière ex Rehder |
| Rehder. (1949). In: Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 386. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus altissima f. pendulifolia (Dippel) Rehder |
| Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی | Ailanthus glandulosa var. pendulifolia (Dippel) Carrière | |
| Synonym/مترادف | Rhus peregrina (Buc'hoz) Stapf | |
| Buc’hoz. (1937). In: Herb. Color. Amer, T. 57 (1783), Nomen illegit., F. A. Bark بیشتر ... | Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی | Albonia peregrina Buc'hoz |
| Synonym/مترادف | Ailantus rhodoptera F.Muell. | |
| Nicholson, G. (1902). In: Hand-List Trees Shrubs, Ed. 2: 77, Nom. Nud. | Synonym/مترادف | Ailanthus glandulosa var. pendula G.Nicholson |
| Ehrh. (1783). In: Hann. Mag. 227, Et Ej. Beitr. 3: 20. | Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی | Rhus cacodendron Ehrh. |
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Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E. (eds.) (1980). Flora of Iraq 4(1): 1-628. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
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Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1967). Flora of turkey and the East Aegean Islands 2: 1-581. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
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Nasir, E. & Ali, S.I. (eds.) (1980-). Flora of pakistan 135- Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
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Shishkin, B.K. (ed.) (1950). Flora Turkmenii 5: 1-271. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad.
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Vvedensky, A.I. (ed.) (1959). Flora uzbekistana 4: 1-507. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
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Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2008). Flora of China 11: 1-622. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
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