باشگاه شبکه گیاهی ایران
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Betula pendula Roth
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European white birch, weeping birch, common birch
توس، غان
خیر
Austria, Bulgaria, France, Italy, Lebanon-Syria, Spain, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, Iran ????
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اطلاعات سایت GBIF
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| Betula pendula (silver birch) |
| Betulaceae>Betula |
| Betula pendula |
| این گونه مورد تایید است. |
| Betula pendula male |
| Betula pendula female |
| منتشر شده در | وضعیت نام گونه | نام گونه |
|---|---|---|
| Proparte synonym | Betula pendula var. oycowiensis (Besser) Dippel | |
| Sched. Crit., 494, 1822 | Synonym/مترادف | Betula alba subsp. arborescens Wallr. |
| Fl. Schles., 317, 317, 1840 | Synonym/مترادف | Betula alba var. microphylla Wimm. |
| Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., II, 15: 187, 1841 | Synonym/مترادف | Betula alba var. urticifolia Spach |
| Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1:112. 1905 | Synonym/مترادف | Betula pendula f. purpurea (Andre) C.K.Schneid. |
| ? | Synonym/مترادف | Betula alba var. carelica Merklein |
| Synonym/مترادف | Betula ethmensis Raf. ex Regel | |
| Ill. Handb. Laubholzk., 1: 112, 1904 | Synonym/مترادف | Betula pendula f. dalecarlica (L.f.) C.K.Schneid. |
| Sched. Crit., 495, 1822 | Synonym/مترادف | Betula alba var. microphylla Wallr. |
| Synonym/مترادف | Betula lobulata Kanitz, 1863 | |
| Handb. Laubholzk., 2: 166, 1891 | Synonym/مترادف | Betula verrucosa f. elegans Dippel |
| Hortus Kew. 3: 336 (1789) | Synonym/مترادف | Betula alba var. pendula (Roth) W.T.Aiton |
| Fl. Suec., 1: 164, 1824 | Synonym/مترادف | Betula laciniata Wahlenb. |
| Suppl. Pl., 416, 416, 1781 | Synonym/مترادف | Betula verrucosa f. dalecarlica L.f. |
| ? | Synonym/مترادف | Betula verrucosa var. bircalensis Mela |
| Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی | Betula ethmensis Raf. | |
| A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 745 (1889) | Synonym/مترادف | Betula alba var. pendula (Roth) St.-Lag. |
| Synonym/مترادف | Betula verrucosa Enrhart | |
| Synonym/مترادف | Betula pendula f. pendula | |
| Bot. Not. 1889: 189 (1889) | Synonym/مترادف | Betula verrusosa f. serrata Mörner |
| Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 76 (1861) | Proparte synonym | Betula alba subsp. pendula (Roth) Regel |
| Gene ID | type | Description | Chromosomes | Genomic Accession Version |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trnH-GUG | tRNA | tRNA-His | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| rpl23 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L23 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| rrn5S | rRNA | 5S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| rrn4.5S | rRNA | 4.5S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| rrn23S | rRNA | 23S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| trnA-UGC | tRNA | tRNA-Ala | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| trnI-GAU | tRNA | tRNA-Ile | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| rrn16S | rRNA | 16S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| trnV-GAC | tRNA | tRNA-Val | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| rps7 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S7 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| ndhB | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 2 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| trnL-CAA | tRNA | tRNA-Leu | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| ycf2 | PROTEIN_CODING | Ycf2 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| trnI-CAU | tRNA | tRNA-Ile | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| rpl2 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L2 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| trnN-GUU | tRNA | tRNA-Asn | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| rps19 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S19 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| rps3 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S3 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| rpl16 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L16 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| rpl14 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L14 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| rps8 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S8 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| rpl36 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L36 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| rps11 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S11 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| rpoA | PROTEIN_CODING | RNA polymerase alpha subunit | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| petD | PROTEIN_CODING | cytochrome b6/f complex subunit IV | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| petB | PROTEIN_CODING | cytochrome b6 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| psbH | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem II phosphoprotein | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| psbN | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem II protein N | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| psbT | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem II protein T | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| trnR-ACG | tRNA | tRNA-Arg | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| ycf1 | PROTEIN_CODING | hypothetical chloroplast RF1 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| clpP | PROTEIN_CODING | clp protease proteolytic subunit | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| rrn4.5S | rRNA | 4.5S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| rps12 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S12 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| rps12 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S12 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| rpl23 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L23 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| trnI-CAU | tRNA | tRNA-Ile | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| ycf2 | PROTEIN_CODING | Ycf2 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| trnL-CAA | tRNA | tRNA-Leu | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| ndhB | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 2 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| rps7 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S7 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| trnV-GAC | tRNA | tRNA-Val | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| rrn16S | rRNA | 16S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| trnI-GAU | tRNA | tRNA-Ile | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| trnA-UGC | tRNA | tRNA-Ala | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| rrn23S | rRNA | 23S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| rrn5S | rRNA | 5S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| ndhF | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 5 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| trnR-ACG | tRNA | tRNA-Arg | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |
| trnN-GUU | tRNA | tRNA-Asn | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_072281.1 |