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Castanea sativa Mill.
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European chestnut, Spanish chestnut, sweet chestnut
شاه بلوط
خیر
معتدل
آلبانی، East Aegean Is.، یونان، مجارستان، ایران، لبنان-سوریه، قفقاز شمالی، قفقاز جنوبی، ترکیه، ترکیه در اروپا، یوگسلاوی
Macaronesia, Europe, Medit. to Iran.
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اطلاعات سایت GBIF
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منتشر شده در | وضعیت نام گونه | نام گونه |
---|---|---|
Sp. Pl.: 997 (1753) | Synonym/مترادف | Fagus castanea L. |
Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Colon. 4: 49 (1924) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea sativa var. spicata Husn. |
Encycl. 1: 708 (1785) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vulgaris Lam. |
Congres Arbre Eau, Limoges: 99 (1910) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea sativa var. microcarpa Lavialle |
Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 181 (1788) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca Gaertn. |
Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan.: 51 (1880) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea sativa f. discolor Vuk. |
Chataigniers, Atlas: 73 (1929) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea sativa var. hamulata A.Camus |
Deut. Fl.: 495 (1881) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea castanea (L.) H.Karst. |
Dendrologie 2(2): 21 (1873) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea sativa var. prolifera K.Koch |
Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1924: 21 (1924) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea prolifera (K.Koch) Hickel |
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 287 (1900) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea sativa var. typica Seemen |
Bot. Univ. 1: 107 (1770) | Synonym/مترادف | Fagus castanea var. variegata Weston |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 304 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. computensis Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 310 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. praecox Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 308 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. pilosa Risso |
Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 391 (1796) | Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی | Fagus procera Salisb. |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 305 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. dubia Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 302 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. subalpina Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 311 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. delserei Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 314 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. echinata Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 305 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. argentata Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 319 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. maxima Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 316 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. rufa Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 303 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. oblonga Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 309 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. hyacintha Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 312 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. laciniata Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 312 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. elongata Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 317 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. corticata Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 313 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. albida Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 317 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. fructifera Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 319 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. fauraut Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 315 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. tristis Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 315 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. aurata Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 309 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. christ Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 307 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. thyrsoidea Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 318 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. affinis Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 306 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. vesubiana Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 315 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. siria Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 314 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. lutea Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 316 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. lineata Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 317 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. serotina Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 304 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. media Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 310 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. latissima Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 307 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. garelia Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 308 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. triangularis Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 307 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. nigra Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 306 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. rubra Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 303 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. domestica Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 312 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. parvifolia Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 311 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. strictifolia Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 317 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. marrona Risso |
Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 313 (1826) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. variabilis Risso |
Rev. Hort. (Paris) 37: 469 (1866) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea fastigiata Briot |
Chataigniers: 47 (1929) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea sativa var. prolifera (K.Koch) A.Camus |
Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1984 (1838) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. variegata Loudon |
Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی | Castanea sativa var. asplenifolia Lodd. | |
Arbr. Arbust. Orn.: 451 (1925) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea sativa subsp. pyramidalis Mottet |
Chataigniers: 48 (1929) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea sativa var. fastigiata (Briot) A.Camus |
Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 116 (1949) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea sativa f. fastigiata (Briot) Rehder |
Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 248 (1821 publ. 1822) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. sativa Gray |
Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 116 (1949) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea sativa f. pyramidalis (Mottet) Rehder |
Handb. Laubh.-Ben.: 63 (1903) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea sativa f. aureovariegata Beissn. |
Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 116 (1949) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea sativa f. asplenifolia (Lodd. ex Loudon) Rehder |
Dendrologie 2(2): 21 (1873) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea sativa f. prolifera K.Koch |
H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 4: 852 (1909) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea sativa var. purpurea A.Henry |
Gard. Chron., n.s., 1: 794 (1874) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea vesca var. aureovirgata Anon. |
Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 653 (1949) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea sativa f. variegata Rehder |
Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 309 (1914) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea sativa var. pyramidalis (Mottet) Bean |
Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1984 (1838) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea sativa var. asplenifolia Lodd. ex Loudon |
Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 116 (1949) | Synonym/مترادف | Castanea sativa f. purpurea (A.Henry) Rehder |
Gene ID | type | Description | Chromosomes | Genomic Accession Version |
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psbA | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem II protein D1 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
rps7 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S7 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnY-GUA | tRNA | tRNA-Tyr | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnD-GUC | tRNA | tRNA-Asp | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnC-GCA | tRNA | tRNA-Cys | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnR-UCU | tRNA | tRNA-Arg | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnG-GCC | tRNA | tRNA-Gly | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnS-GCU | tRNA | tRNA-Ser | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnQ-UUG | tRNA | tRNA-Gln | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnK-UUU | tRNA | tRNA-Lys | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
rpl2 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L2 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
rps12 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S12 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
rps12 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S12 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
rpl23 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L23 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
ndhB | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 2 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
rrn16 | rRNA | 16S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnT-GGU | tRNA | tRNA-Thr | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
rrn23 | rRNA | 23S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
rrn4.5 | rRNA | 4.5S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
rrn5 | rRNA | 5S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
rps15 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S15 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
ndhH | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 7 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
ndhA | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 1 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
ndhI | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit I | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
ndhG | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 6 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
ndhE | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 4L | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
psaC | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem I subunit VII | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
ndhD | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 4 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
ccsA | PROTEIN_CODING | cytochrome c heme attachment protein | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
rpl32 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L32 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
ndhF | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 5 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnE-UUC | tRNA | tRNA-Glu | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnS-UGA | tRNA | tRNA-Ser | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
rrn5 | rRNA | 5S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnH-GUG | tRNA | tRNA-His | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
ycf2 | PROTEIN_CODING | hypothetical chloroplast RF21 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnL-CAA | tRNA | tRNA-Leu | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnV-GAC | tRNA | tRNA-Val | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnI-GAU | tRNA | tRNA-Ile | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnA-UGC | tRNA | tRNA-Ala | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnR-ACG | tRNA | tRNA-Arg | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnN-GUU | tRNA | tRNA-Asn | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
ycf1 | PROTEIN_CODING | hypothetical chloroplast RF19 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnL-UAG | tRNA | tRNA-Leu | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnN-GUU | tRNA | tRNA-Asn | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnR-ACG | tRNA | tRNA-Arg | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnA-UGC | tRNA | tRNA-Ala | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnI-GAU | tRNA | tRNA-Ile | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnV-GAC | tRNA | tRNA-Val | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |
trnG-UCC | tRNA | tRNA-Gly | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_054204.1 |