باشگاه شبکه گیاهی ایران
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Viola suavis M.Bieb.
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بنفشه عطرآگین
خیر
معتدل
آلبانی، اتریش، بالئارس، بلغارستان، روسیه مرکزی اروپا، کرس، چکسلواکی، East Aegean Is.، فرانسه، یونان، مجارستان، ایران، ایتالیا، قزاقستان، قرقیزستان، کریمه، لبنان-سوریه، مراکش، قفقاز شمالی، رومانی، روسیه جنوب اروپا، اسپانیا، سوئیس، تاجیکستان، قفقاز جنوبی، ترکیه، ترکمنستان، اوکراین، ازبکستان، هیمالیای غربی، یوگسلاوی
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اطلاعات سایت GBIF
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| A specimen from Kew's Herbarium |
| Violaceae>Viola |
| Viola suavis |
| این گونه مورد تایید است. |
| منتشر شده در | وضعیت نام گونه | نام گونه |
|---|---|---|
| Zapal. (1914). In: Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie Ser. B, 1914: 455. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola jagellonica Zapal. |
| Becker, W. (1929). In: Cavanillesia 2: 43. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola catalonica W.Becker |
| Bolòs, O., & Vigo. (1974). In: But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 80. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola suavis var. segobricensis (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo |
| Dostál. (1984). In: Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 9. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola suavis subsp. cyanea (Celak.) Dostál |
| Espeut. (1999). In: Monde Pl., 464: 16. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola suavis var. catalonica (W.Becker) Espeut |
| Klokov. (1974). In: Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiew), 1974: 102. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola donetzkiensis Klokov |
| Orell, & Romo. (1991). In: But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 59 Bot. 8: 82. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola suavis subsp. barceloi (Nyman) Orell & Romo |
| Haesler. (1975). In: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 12: 111. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola suavis subsp. adriatica (Freyn) Haesler |
| Freyn. (1884). In: Flora (Regensb.) 67: 679. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola adriatica Freyn |
| H.Schinz & R.Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3, 1: 363 (1909) | Synonym/مترادف | Viola wolfiana W.Becker |
| Celak. (1872). In: Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 22: 349. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola cyanea Celak. |
| Jord. (1849). In: Observ. Pl. Nouv. 7: 8. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola sepincola Jord. |
| Pau. (1889). In: Not. Bot. Fl. Espan 2: 9. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola segobricensis Pau |
| P. Monts. (1996). In: An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 54(1): 237. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola lainzii P.Monts. |
| Becker, W. (1918). In: Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36: II. 18. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola pontica W.Becker |
| A. Kern. & J. Kern. (1872). In: Ber. Nat. Verh. Innsbr. 3: 71. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola austriaca A.Kern. & J.Kern. |
| Boiss. (1867). In: Fl. Orient. 1: 458. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola odorata var. suavis (M.Bieb.) Boiss. |
| Bolòs, O., & Vigo. (1974). In: But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., India (38 Bot. 1: بیشتر ... | Synonym/مترادف | Viola suavis var. barceloi O.Bolòs & Vigo |
| Bolòs, O., & Vigo. (1974). In: But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 80. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola suavis subsp. catalonica (W.Becker) O.Bolòs & Vigo |
| Mered’a & Hodálová. (2011). In: Syst. Biodivers. 9(3): 228. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola suavis subsp. austrodalmatica Mered'a & Hodálová |
| Nyman. (1889). In: Consp. Fl. Europ. Suppl. 2: I. 45. | Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی | Viola barceloi Nyman |
| Synonym/مترادف | Viola pseudoodorata B | |
| Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç.: 53 (1928) | Synonym/مترادف | Viola suavis subsp. cyanea (Čelak.) P.Fourn. |
| Phyton (Horn) 8: 238 (1959) | Synonym/مترادف | Viola beraudii subsp. austriaca (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Janch. |
| Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç.: 53 (1928) | Synonym/مترادف | Viola suavis subsp. wolfiana (W.Becker) P.Fourn. |
| G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 648 (1925) | Synonym/مترادف | Viola sepincola subsp. pontica (W.Becker) Gams |
| Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç.: 52 (1928) | Synonym/مترادف | Viola suavis subsp. sepincola (Jord.) P.Fourn. |
| Bolòs, O., & Vigo. (1974). In: 80. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola suavis var. sepincola (Jord.) O.Bolòs & Vigo |
| Quatre Fl. France: 446 (1936) | Synonym/مترادف | Viola sepincola subsp. wolfiana (W.Becker) P.Fourn. |
| Consp. Fl. Eur.: 78 (1878) | Synonym/مترادف | Viola odorata subsp. cyanea (Čelak.) Nyman |
| Fl. Descr. France 3: 718 (1906) | Synonym/مترادف | Viola alba subsp. sepincola (Jord.) H.J.Coste |
| G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 648 (1925) | Synonym/مترادف | Viola sepincola subsp. cyanea (Čelak.) Gams |
| Synonym/مترادف | Viola suavis subsp. sepincola (Jord.) W.Becker ex O.Bolòs & Vigo, 1974 | |
| Fl. Toulous.: 37 (1907) | Synonym/مترادف | Viola hirta subsp. sepincola (Jord.) Sudre |
| Consp. Fl. Eur.: 78 (1878) | Synonym/مترادف | Viola odorata subsp. suavis (M.Bieb.) Nyman |
| Synonym/مترادف | Viola suavis subsp. austriaca (A.Kern. & J.Kern.) W.Becker | |
| Synonym/مترادف | Viola suavis subsp. jagellonica Zapa. | |
| Synonym/مترادف | Viola beraudii subsp. cyanea | |
| Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی | Viola suavis subsp. sepincola (Jord.) W.Becker | |
| G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 648 (1925) | Synonym/مترادف | Viola sepincola subsp. adriatica (Freyn) Gams |
| Synonym/مترادف | Viola sepincola subsp. wolfiana (W.Becker) Gams | |
| Synonym/مترادف | Viola sepincola subsp. austriaca (A.Kern & J.Kern) Gams | |
| Janch. (1958). In: 249, Nom. Inval. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola beraudii var. austriaca (A.Kern.) Janch. |
| Seznam Praprotnic Cvetnic Sloven. Ozemlja: 99 (1952) | Synonym/مترادف | Viola beraudii subsp. adriatica (Freyn) E.Mayer |
| Gams. (1925). In: 649. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola sepincola f. weiherburgensis (W.Becker) Gams |
| Bonnier. (1913). In: Bonnier & R. C. V. Douin, 14. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola odorata subsp. suavis (M.Bieb.) Bonnier |
| Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 26(2): 17 (1909) | Synonym/مترادف | Viola cyanea f. istrica W.Becker |
| Hayek. (1925). In: 501. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola sepincola subsp. pontica (W.Becker) Hayek |
| Jess. (1879). In: 219. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola martii var. suavis (M.Bieb.) Jess. |
| Hook. fil. (1870). In: 44. | Synonym/مترادف | Viola hirta var. sepincola (Jord.) Hook.fil. |
| Synonym/مترادف | Viola suavis var. adriatica (Freyn) Pospichal, 1897 | |
| Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 1: 550 (1897) | Synonym/مترادف | Viola suavis var. adriatica (Freyn) Prosp. |
| Consp. Fl. Eur.: 78 (1878) | Synonym/مترادف | Viola sepincola var. tolosana (Timb.-Lagr.) Nyman |
| Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 11: 337 (1879) | Synonym/مترادف | Viola odorata var. sepincola (Jord.) Caldesi |
| Consp. Fl. Eur.: 78 (1878) | Synonym/مترادف | Viola sepincola var. beraudii (Boreau) Nyman |
| Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 1898: 199 (1898) | Synonym/مترادف | Viola segobricensis var. leiocarpa Pau |
| Gene ID | type | Description | Chromosomes | Genomic Accession Version |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| psbA | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem II protein D1 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| trnI-CAU | tRNA | tRNA-Ile | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| trnR-ACG | tRNA | tRNA-Arg | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| rrn5 | rRNA | 5S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| rrn4.5 | rRNA | 4.5S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| rrn23 | rRNA | 23S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| trnA-UGC | tRNA | tRNA-Ala | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| trnI-GAU | tRNA | tRNA-Ile | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| rrn16 | rRNA | 16S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| trnV-GAC | tRNA | tRNA-Val | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| rps7 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S7 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| ndhB | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH dehydrogenase subunit B | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| trnL-CAA | tRNA | tRNA-Leu | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| ycf15 | PROTEIN_CODING | Ycf15 protein | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| ycf2 | PROTEIN_CODING | Ycf2 protein | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| rpl23 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L23 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| ycf1 | PROTEIN_CODING | Ycf1 protein | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| rpl2 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L2 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| rps19 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S19 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| rpl22 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L22 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| rps3 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S3 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| rpl16 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L16 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| rpl14 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L14 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| rps8 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S8 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| infA | PROTEIN_CODING | translational initiation factor 1 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| rpl36 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L36 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| rps11 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S11 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| rpoA | PROTEIN_CODING | RNA polymerase alpha subunit | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| petD | PROTEIN_CODING | cytochrome b6/f subunit IV | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| petB | PROTEIN_CODING | cytochrome b6 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| psbH | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem II subunit H | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| trnN-GUU | tRNA | tRNA-Asn | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| ndhF | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH dehydrogenase subunit F | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| psbT | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem II subunit T | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| rrn23 | rRNA | 23S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| rps12 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S12 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| rpl2 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L2 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| rpl23 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L23 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| trnI-CAU | tRNA | tRNA-Ile | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| ycf2 | PROTEIN_CODING | Ycf2 protein | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| ycf15 | PROTEIN_CODING | Ycf15 protein | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| trnL-CAA | tRNA | tRNA-Leu | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| ndhB | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH dehydrogenase subunit B | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| rps7 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S7 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| trnV-GAC | tRNA | tRNA-Val | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| rrn16 | rRNA | 16S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| trnI-GAU | tRNA | tRNA-Ile | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| trnA-UGC | tRNA | tRNA-Ala | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| rrn4.5 | rRNA | 4.5S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
| rpl32 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L32 | Plastid: chloroplast | NC_066026.1 |
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Schmidt, A. (1992). Flora iranica 169: 1-29. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
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Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1965). Flora of turkey and the East Aegean Islands 1: 1-567. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
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Shishkin, B.K. (ed.) (1950). Flora Turkmenii 5: 1-271. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad.
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Vvedensky, A.I. (ed.) (1959). Flora uzbekistana 4: 1-507. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
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