گیاه: Papaveraceae| Papaver somniferum| خشخاش، تریاک

415

نام علمی گیاه

Papaver somniferum L.

نام فارسی

خشخاش، تریاک

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مناطق بومی

الجزایر، بالئارس، جزایر قناری، کرس، فرانسه، ایتالیا، لیبی، مادیرا، مراکش، پرتغال، ساردینیا، سیسیل، اسپانیا، تونس

اطلاعات سایت GBIF

نام علمی	Papaver somniferum L.
وضعیت نام گونه	Accepted/پذیرفته شده
مترادف	نام این گونه مورد تایید است.
		فرمانرو	Plantae
		شاخه	Tracheophyta
		رده	Magnoliopsida
		راسته	Ranunculales
		تیره	Papaveraceae
		سرده	Papaver
گونه مورد تایید	Papaver somniferum
نقشه پراکنش در ایران	نقشه

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Papaver somniferum

Papaveraceae>Papaver

L. Papaver somniferum

این گونه مورد تایید است.

Papaver somniferum

گونه های مترادف گزارش شده در سایت GBIF

منتشر شده در	وضعیت نام گونه	نام گونه
Dumort. (1827). In: Fl. Belg. (Dumortier) 130.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver indehiscens Dumort.
Garsault. (1764). In: Fig. Pl. Méd.: T. 106.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver hortense Garsault
Gilib. (1781). In: Fl. Lituan. 213, Opus Utique Oppr.	Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی	Papaver glabrum Gilib.
Godr. (1854). In: Mém. Soc. Émul. Doubs, Sér. 2, 5: 23.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver sylvestre Godr.
Hammer, K. (1987). In: Feddes Repert. 98: 555.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum var. leucum (Rothm.) K.Hammer
E. Vilm. (1863). In: Fl. Pleine Terre 594.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver polycephalum E.Vilm.
Stokes. (1812). In: Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 181.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver amplexicaule Stokes
Lindl. (1839). In: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 25(Misc.): 56.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver amoenum Lindl.
Crantz. (1763). In: Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 129.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver album-nigrum Crantz
Mill. (1768). In: Gard. Dict. Ed. VIII: Papaver N. 9.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver album Mill.
Corrêa. (1926). In: Dicc. Pl. Ut. Bras. 1: 84.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver paeoniiflorum (Alef.) Corrêa
Forssk. (1775). In: Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. P. Cxiii. N. 336.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver opiiferum Forssk.
C. C. Gmel. (1806). In: Fl. Bad. 2: 479.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver officinale C.C.Gmel.
Garsault. (1767). In: Fig. Pl. Anim. Med. T. 440 (1764), Descr. Pl. Anim. 262, T بیشتر ...	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver nigrum Garsault
Bock, B. (2012). In: Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 219.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum subsp. authemanii (Rouy) B.Bock
Alef. (1866). In: Landw. Flora: 228.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum var. poecilospermum Alef.
DC. (1821). In: Syst. Nat. 2: 82.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum var. nigrum DC.
Rouy, & Foucaud. (n.d.). In: Fl. France.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum var. hortense (Huss) Rouy & Foucaud
	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver polycephalum Bailly
DC. (1821). In: Syst. Nat. 2: 82.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum var. album (Mill.) DC.
Thell. (1908). In: Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. 2, 8: 903.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum subsp. nigrum (DC.) Thell.
Quatre Fl. France: 372 (1936)	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver setigerum var. nigrum (Garsault) P.Fourn.
Hussenot. (1835). In: Chard. Nanc.: 39 (Nom. illeg.).	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver hortense Hussenot
Rouy. (1893). In: G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 1: 153.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver ×authemanii Rouy
Bubani. (1901). In: Fl. Pyren. 3: 267.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver nigrum Bubani
Schübl., G. Martens. (1834). In: 349.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum subsp. nigrum (Willd.) Schübl. & G.Martens
Maire. (1964). In: Fl. Afrique N. 11: 297.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum var. valdesetosum (Maire) Maire
Arcang. (1882). In: Comp. Fl. Ital.: 25.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum subsp. hortense Arcang.
Wender. (1846). In: 167.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum subsp. albiflorum Wender.
	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum subsp. officinalis Bonnier & Layens, 1894
Syme. (1863). In: 82.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum subsp. hortense (Hussenot) Syme
Wender. (1846). In: 167.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum subsp. variegatum Wender.
	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum subsp. subspontaneum Basil.
	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum subsp. euroasiaticum Vessel.
Vessel. (1975). In: Trudy Prikl. Bot. 55: 207.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum var. rubellum Vessel.
Vessel. (1975). In: Trudy Prikl. Bot. 55: 195.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum var. austroviolaceum Vessel.
	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum subsp. hortense Huss
Vessel. (1975). In: Trudy Prikl. Bot. 55: 207.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum var. violiflorum Vessel.
Vessel. (1975). In: Trudy Prikl. Bot. 55: 205.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum var. pullatum Vessel.
Rothm. (1949). In: H. Stubbe, 42.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum var. pallidum Rothm.
Syme. (1863). In: 82.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum subsp. officinale (C.C.Gmel.) Syme
Garcke. (1848). In: 21.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum var. officinale (C.C.Gmel.) Garcke
Rothm. (1949). In: H. Stubbe, 43.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum var. glaucum Rothm.
Wender. (1846). In: 167.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum var. laciniatum Wender.
Rothm. (1949). In: H. Stubbe, 43.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum var. hypoleucum Rothm.
H. Mart. (1817). In: 92.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum var. plenum H.Mart.
Schübl. & G. Martens. (1834). In: 349.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum subsp. album Schübl. & G.Martens
Rothm. (1949). In: H. Stubbe, 43.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum var. coerulescens Rothm.
Landw. Fl.: 228 (1866)	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum var. officinale (C.C.Gmel.) Alef.
Landw. Fl.: 228 (1866)	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum var. paeoniiflorum Alef.
Landw. Fl.: 228 (1866)	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum var. hortense (Hussenot) Alef.
Juel, Cedergr., Örtendahl. (n.d.). In: Index Seminum.	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum subsp. opiiferum (Forssk.) Juel, Cedergr. & Örtendahl
Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 12 (1894)	Synonym/مترادف	Papaver somniferum subsp. officinale (C.C.Gmel.) Bonnier & Layens

Plants Gene

Gene ID	type	Description	Chromosomes	Genomic Accession Version
LOC113340075	PROTEIN_CODING	15-cis-phytoene desaturase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic-like	Un	NW_020631041.1
LOC113271869	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271869	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271857	PROTEIN_CODING	protein MAINTENANCE OF MERISTEMS-like	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271858	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271858	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271859	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271859	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271860	PROTEIN_CODING	cell wall integrity and stress response component 2-like	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271861	PROTEIN_CODING	putative disease resistance protein RGA3	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271862	PROTEIN_CODING	S-protein homolog 2-like	1	NC_039358.1
LOC113271863	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized mitochondrial protein AtMg00810-like	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271864	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271864	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271865	PROTEIN_CODING	E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase hrd-like protein 1	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271866	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271866	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271867	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271867	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271868	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271868	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271870	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271870	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271855	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271855	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271871	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271871	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271872	PROTEIN_CODING	probable pectinesterase 55	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271873	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271873	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271874	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271874	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271875	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271875	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271876	PROTEIN_CODING	phosphate transporter PHO1 homolog 5-like	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271877	PROTEIN_CODING	cytochrome P450 71A1-like	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271878	PROTEIN_CODING	cytochrome P450 71A1-like	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271879	PROTEIN_CODING	transcription initiation factor IIA subunit 1-like	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271880	PROTEIN_CODING	arginine and glutamate-rich protein 1-like	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271881	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271881	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271882	PROTEIN_CODING	heavy metal-associated isoprenylated plant protein 39-like	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271883	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271883	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271856	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271856	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271854	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271854	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271885	PROTEIN_CODING	F-box/kelch-repeat protein At3g16580-like	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271838	PROTEIN_CODING	putative disease resistance protein RGA3	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271826	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized protein KIAA1211 homolog	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271827	PROTEIN_CODING	wall-associated receptor kinase 5-like	1	NC_039358.1
LOC113271828	PROTEIN_CODING	FBD-associated F-box protein At4g10400-like	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271829	PROTEIN_CODING	F-box/LRR-repeat protein At4g14103-like	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271830	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271830	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271831	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271831	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271832	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271832	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271833	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271833	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271834	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271834	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271835	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271835	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271836	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271836	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271837	PROTEIN_CODING	putative disease resistance protein RGA1	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271839	PROTEIN_CODING	phospholipase A1-Ibeta2, chloroplastic-like	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271853	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271853	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271840	PROTEIN_CODING	zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 17-like	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271841	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271841	4	NC_039361.1
LOC113271842	PROTEIN_CODING	uncharacterized LOC113271842	4	NC_039361.1