باشگاه شبکه گیاهی ایران
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Papaver somniferum L.
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خشخاش، تریاک
خیر
معتدل
الجزایر، بالئارس، جزایر قناری، کرس، فرانسه، ایتالیا، لیبی، مادیرا، مراکش، پرتغال، ساردینیا، سیسیل، اسپانیا، تونس
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اطلاعات سایت GBIF
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| Papaver somniferum |
| Papaveraceae>Papaver |
| Papaver somniferum |
| این گونه مورد تایید است. |
| Papaver somniferum |
| Papaver somniferum |
| منتشر شده در | وضعیت نام گونه | نام گونه |
|---|---|---|
| Dumort. (1827). In: Fl. Belg. (Dumortier) 130. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver indehiscens Dumort. |
| Garsault. (1764). In: Fig. Pl. Méd.: T. 106. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver hortense Garsault |
| Gilib. (1781). In: Fl. Lituan. 213, Opus Utique Oppr. | Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی | Papaver glabrum Gilib. |
| Godr. (1854). In: Mém. Soc. Émul. Doubs, Sér. 2, 5: 23. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver sylvestre Godr. |
| Hammer, K. (1987). In: Feddes Repert. 98: 555. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum var. leucum (Rothm.) K.Hammer |
| E. Vilm. (1863). In: Fl. Pleine Terre 594. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver polycephalum E.Vilm. |
| Stokes. (1812). In: Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 181. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver amplexicaule Stokes |
| Lindl. (1839). In: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 25(Misc.): 56. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver amoenum Lindl. |
| Crantz. (1763). In: Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 129. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver album-nigrum Crantz |
| Mill. (1768). In: Gard. Dict. Ed. VIII: Papaver N. 9. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver album Mill. |
| Corrêa. (1926). In: Dicc. Pl. Ut. Bras. 1: 84. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver paeoniiflorum (Alef.) Corrêa |
| Forssk. (1775). In: Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. P. Cxiii. N. 336. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver opiiferum Forssk. |
| C. C. Gmel. (1806). In: Fl. Bad. 2: 479. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver officinale C.C.Gmel. |
| Garsault. (1767). In: Fig. Pl. Anim. Med. T. 440 (1764), Descr. Pl. Anim. 262, T بیشتر ... | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver nigrum Garsault |
| Bock, B. (2012). In: Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 219. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum subsp. authemanii (Rouy) B.Bock |
| Alef. (1866). In: Landw. Flora: 228. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum var. poecilospermum Alef. |
| DC. (1821). In: Syst. Nat. 2: 82. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum var. nigrum DC. |
| Rouy, & Foucaud. (n.d.). In: Fl. France. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum var. hortense (Huss) Rouy & Foucaud |
| Synonym/مترادف | Papaver polycephalum Bailly | |
| DC. (1821). In: Syst. Nat. 2: 82. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum var. album (Mill.) DC. |
| Thell. (1908). In: Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. 2, 8: 903. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum subsp. nigrum (DC.) Thell. |
| Quatre Fl. France: 372 (1936) | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver setigerum var. nigrum (Garsault) P.Fourn. |
| Hussenot. (1835). In: Chard. Nanc.: 39 (Nom. illeg.). | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver hortense Hussenot |
| Rouy. (1893). In: G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 1: 153. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver ×authemanii Rouy |
| Bubani. (1901). In: Fl. Pyren. 3: 267. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver nigrum Bubani |
| Schübl., G. Martens. (1834). In: 349. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum subsp. nigrum (Willd.) Schübl. & G.Martens |
| Maire. (1964). In: Fl. Afrique N. 11: 297. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum var. valdesetosum (Maire) Maire |
| Arcang. (1882). In: Comp. Fl. Ital.: 25. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum subsp. hortense Arcang. |
| Wender. (1846). In: 167. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum subsp. albiflorum Wender. |
| Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum subsp. officinalis Bonnier & Layens, 1894 | |
| Syme. (1863). In: 82. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum subsp. hortense (Hussenot) Syme |
| Wender. (1846). In: 167. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum subsp. variegatum Wender. |
| Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum subsp. subspontaneum Basil. | |
| Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum subsp. euroasiaticum Vessel. | |
| Vessel. (1975). In: Trudy Prikl. Bot. 55: 207. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum var. rubellum Vessel. |
| Vessel. (1975). In: Trudy Prikl. Bot. 55: 195. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum var. austroviolaceum Vessel. |
| Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum subsp. hortense Huss | |
| Vessel. (1975). In: Trudy Prikl. Bot. 55: 207. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum var. violiflorum Vessel. |
| Vessel. (1975). In: Trudy Prikl. Bot. 55: 205. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum var. pullatum Vessel. |
| Rothm. (1949). In: H. Stubbe, 42. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum var. pallidum Rothm. |
| Syme. (1863). In: 82. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum subsp. officinale (C.C.Gmel.) Syme |
| Garcke. (1848). In: 21. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum var. officinale (C.C.Gmel.) Garcke |
| Rothm. (1949). In: H. Stubbe, 43. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum var. glaucum Rothm. |
| Wender. (1846). In: 167. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum var. laciniatum Wender. |
| Rothm. (1949). In: H. Stubbe, 43. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum var. hypoleucum Rothm. |
| H. Mart. (1817). In: 92. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum var. plenum H.Mart. |
| Schübl. & G. Martens. (1834). In: 349. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum subsp. album Schübl. & G.Martens |
| Rothm. (1949). In: H. Stubbe, 43. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum var. coerulescens Rothm. |
| Landw. Fl.: 228 (1866) | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum var. officinale (C.C.Gmel.) Alef. |
| Landw. Fl.: 228 (1866) | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum var. paeoniiflorum Alef. |
| Landw. Fl.: 228 (1866) | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum var. hortense (Hussenot) Alef. |
| Juel, Cedergr., Örtendahl. (n.d.). In: Index Seminum. | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum subsp. opiiferum (Forssk.) Juel, Cedergr. & Örtendahl |
| Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 12 (1894) | Synonym/مترادف | Papaver somniferum subsp. officinale (C.C.Gmel.) Bonnier & Layens |
| Gene ID | type | Description | Chromosomes | Genomic Accession Version |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOC113340075 | PROTEIN_CODING | 15-cis-phytoene desaturase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic-like | Un | NW_020631041.1 |
| LOC113274755 | PROTEIN_CODING | uncharacterized LOC113274755 | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274697 | PROTEIN_CODING | signal peptide peptidase-like 2 | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274701 | PROTEIN_CODING | probable aquaporin PIP1-2 | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274704 | PROTEIN_CODING | protein FAR1-RELATED SEQUENCE 5-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274713 | PROTEIN_CODING | cytochrome P450 87A3-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274727 | PROTEIN_CODING | sec1 family domain-containing protein MIP3-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274732 | PROTEIN_CODING | IAA-amino acid hydrolase ILR1-like 3 | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274740 | PROTEIN_CODING | peroxidase 27-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274742 | PROTEIN_CODING | bifunctional L-3-cyanoalanine synthase/cysteine synthase 1, mitochondrial-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274743 | PROTEIN_CODING | ATP-dependent helicase BRM-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274744 | PROTEIN_CODING | uncharacterized LOC113274744 | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274750 | PROTEIN_CODING | general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPB1 | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274754 | PROTEIN_CODING | serine/arginine-rich splicing factor SR45a-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274757 | PROTEIN_CODING | probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RHB1A | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274671 | PROTEIN_CODING | meiotic recombination protein SPO11-2-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274766 | PROTEIN_CODING | pathogenesis-related protein PRB1-2-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274774 | PROTEIN_CODING | cation/H(+) antiporter 28-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274781 | PROTEIN_CODING | ferric reduction oxidase 2-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274794 | PROTEIN_CODING | phospholipase D beta 1-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274795 | PROTEIN_CODING | polynucleotide 3'-phosphatase ZDP | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274797 | PROTEIN_CODING | polynucleotide 3'-phosphatase ZDP-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274800 | PROTEIN_CODING | probable glutathione S-transferase parA | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274802 | PROTEIN_CODING | uncharacterized LOC113274802 | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274804 | PROTEIN_CODING | putative glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase GVI | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274805 | PROTEIN_CODING | putative glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase GVI | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274806 | PROTEIN_CODING | putative glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase GVI | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274807 | PROTEIN_CODING | putative glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase GVI | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274808 | PROTEIN_CODING | putative glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase GVI | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274695 | PROTEIN_CODING | WRKY transcription factor 22-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274669 | PROTEIN_CODING | PIN2/TERF1-interacting telomerase inhibitor 1-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274825 | PROTEIN_CODING | pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At2g29760, chloroplastic-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274593 | PROTEIN_CODING | putative disease resistance protein RGA1 | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274555 | PROTEIN_CODING | beta-amylase 2, chloroplastic-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274558 | PROTEIN_CODING | 60S ribosomal protein L36-2-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274565 | PROTEIN_CODING | acyl-CoA thioesterase 2-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274566 | PROTEIN_CODING | bifunctional 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase/shikimate dehydrogenase, chloroplastic بیشتر ... | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274568 | PROTEIN_CODING | kinesin-like protein KIN-14J | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274574 | PROTEIN_CODING | tripeptidyl-peptidase 2-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274577 | PROTEIN_CODING | uncharacterized LOC113274577 | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274578 | PROTEIN_CODING | signal peptide peptidase-like 1 | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274579 | PROTEIN_CODING | pectin acetylesterase 9-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274580 | PROTEIN_CODING | pectin acetylesterase 9-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274581 | PROTEIN_CODING | pectin acetylesterase 9-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274582 | PROTEIN_CODING | pectin acetylesterase 9-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274594 | PROTEIN_CODING | putative disease resistance protein RGA1 | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274654 | PROTEIN_CODING | 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase, chloroplastic-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274599 | PROTEIN_CODING | serine/threonine-protein kinase BSK7-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274601 | PROTEIN_CODING | tubulin beta-9 chain-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
| LOC113274604 | PROTEIN_CODING | pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At3g04130, mitochondrial-like | 4 | NC_039361.1 |
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Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E. (eds.) (1980). Flora of Iraq 4(2): 628-1199. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
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