باشگاه شبکه گیاهی ایران
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Glycyrrhiza glabra L.
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شیرین بیان
خیر
معتدل
افغانستان، آلبانی، بلغارستان، روسیه مرکزی اروپا، مرکز شمالی چین، قبرس، East Aegean Is.، روسیه شرق اروپا، یونان، ایران، عراق، ایتالیا، قزاقستان، قرقیزستان، کریمه، لبنان-سوریه، مغولستان، قفقاز شمالی، پاکستان، فلسطین، رومانی، ساردینیا، عربستان سعودی، سیسیل، روسیه جنوب اروپا، تاجیکستان، قفقاز جنوبی، ترکیه، ترکمنستان، اوکراین، ازبکستان، سیبری غربی، سینکیانگ، یوگسلاوی
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اطلاعات سایت GBIF
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| Glycyrrhiza glabra (liquorice) |
| Fabaceae>Glycyrrhiza |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra |
| این گونه مورد تایید است. |
| Illustration of Glycyrrhiza glabra (liquorice) |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra (liquorice) fruits |
| منتشر شده در | وضعیت نام گونه | نام گونه |
|---|---|---|
| P.E.Boissier, Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 2: 22 (1856) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza pallida Boiss. & Noë |
| Fl. Orient.2: 202 (1872) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza glabra var. violacea (Boiss.) Boiss. |
| Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou39(I): 565 (1866) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza glabra var. glandulifera (Waldst. & Kit.) Regel & Herder |
| Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 2: 23 (1856) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza violacea Boiss. |
| Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza hirsuta Pall. | |
| Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza glabra var. typica L. | |
| Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza glabra var. glabra | |
| Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin13: 24 (1993) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza alalensis X.Y.Li |
| Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges.2: 367 (1787) | Synonym/مترادف | Liquiritia officinarum Medik. |
| Methodus: 152 (1794) | Synonym/مترادف | Liquiritia officinalis Moench |
| Fl. Ross.1: 565 (1843) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza vulgaris Gueldenst. ex Ledeb. |
| Reise Versch. Prov. Russ. Reich.1: 235 (1774) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza officinalis Lepech. |
| Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.39: 215 (2007) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza nadezhinae Grankina |
| Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.40: 97 (2008 publ. 2009) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza michajloviana Grankina & E.V.Kuzmin |
| Reise Russ. Reich.1: 370 (1771) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza laevis Pall. |
| Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin9(1): 32 (1989) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza glabra var. laxifoliolata X.Y.Li |
| Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin9(1): 32 (1989) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza glabra var. glandulosa X.Y.Li |
| Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin9(1): 31 (1989) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza glabra var. caduca X.Y.Li |
| Diagn. Pl. Orient.2: 38 (1843) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza brachycarpa Boiss. |
| Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.33: 145 (2001) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza alaschanica Grankina |
| Feddes Repert.83: 633 (1972 publ. 1973) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza glabra subsp. glandulifera (Waldst. & Kit.) Ponert |
| Sp. Pl.: 742 (1753) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza hirsuta L. |
| Fl. Severn. Kavkaza 2: 160. 1980 | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza glabra var. glandulifera (Waldst. & Kit.) Galushko, 1980 |
| Fl. Orient., 2: 202, 202, 1872 | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza glabra var. glandulifera (Waldst. & Kit.) Boiss. |
| Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung.1: 20 (1799) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza glandulifera Waldst. & Kit. |
| Homotypic synonym/مترادف همتایپی | Glycyrrhiza vulgaris Gueldenst. | |
| Reise Versch. Prov. Russ. Reich.1: 214 (1774) | Heterotypic synonym/مترادف هتروتیپی | Glycyrrhiza echinata Lepech. |
| Sched. Herb. Fl. Ross.9: 40 (1932) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza glabra var. pubescens Litv. |
| Fl. Orient.2: 203 (1872) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza glabra var. brachycarpa (Boiss.) Boiss. |
| Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou39(I): 564 (1866) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza glabra var. asperula Regel & Herder |
| Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou39(I): 565 (1866) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza glabra var. echinata Regel & Herder |
| Fl. Ross.1: 565 (1842) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza glandulifera var. parviflora Ledeb. |
| Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou39(II): 565 (1866) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza hirsuta var. echinata Regel & Herder |
| Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou39(I): 564 (1866) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza glabra var. hispidula Regel & Herder |
| Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou39(II): 565 (1866) | Synonym/مترادف | Glycyrrhiza hirsuta var. glandulifera Regel & Herder |
| Synonym/مترادف | Liquirita officinarum Medik. | |
| Synonym/مترادف | Liquirita officinalis Moench | |
| Gene ID | type | Description | Chromosomes | Genomic Accession Version |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| psbA | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem II protein D1 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| rpl32 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L32 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnH-GUG | tRNA | tRNA-His | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| ycf1 | PROTEIN_CODING | hypothetical chloroplast RF19 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| ycf2 | PROTEIN_CODING | hypothetical chloroplast RF21 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| ycf3 | PROTEIN_CODING | hypothetical chloroplast RF34 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| EJ78_r001 | rRNA | 5S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| EJ78_r002 | rRNA | 4.5S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| EJ78_r003 | rRNA | 23S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| EJ78_r004 | rRNA | 16S ribosomal RNA | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| rps12 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S12 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| ndhF | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 5 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| ccsA | PROTEIN_CODING | cytochrome c heme attachment protein | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnM-CAU | tRNA | tRNA-Met | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| ndhD | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 4 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| psaC | PROTEIN_CODING | photosystem I subunit VII | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| ndhE | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 4L | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| ndhG | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 6 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| ndhI | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit I | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| ndhA | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 1 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| ndhH | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 7 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| rps15 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S15 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| rps7 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S7 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| ndhB | PROTEIN_CODING | NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase subunit 2 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| rpl23 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein L23 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnK-UUU | tRNA | tRNA-Lys | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnV-UAC | tRNA | tRNA-Val | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| rps19 | PROTEIN_CODING | ribosomal protein S19 | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnG-UCC | tRNA | tRNA-Gly | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnI-GAU | tRNA | tRNA-Ile | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnL-UAG | tRNA | tRNA-Leu | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnN-GUU | tRNA | tRNA-Asn | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnA-UGC | tRNA | tRNA-Ala | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnV-GAC | tRNA | tRNA-Val | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnL-CAA | tRNA | tRNA-Leu | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnI-CAU | tRNA | tRNA-Ile | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnP-UGG | tRNA | tRNA-Pro | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnW-CCA | tRNA | tRNA-Trp | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnQ-UUG | tRNA | tRNA-Gln | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnS-GCU | tRNA | tRNA-Ser | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnR-UCU | tRNA | tRNA-Arg | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnF-GAA | tRNA | tRNA-Phe | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnC-GCA | tRNA | tRNA-Cys | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnD-GUC | tRNA | tRNA-Asp | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnY-GUA | tRNA | tRNA-Tyr | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnE-UUC | tRNA | tRNA-Glu | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnT-GGU | tRNA | tRNA-Thr | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnS-UGA | tRNA | tRNA-Ser | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnG-GCC | tRNA | tRNA-Gly | Plastid: chloroplast | |
| trnfM-CAU | tRNA | tRNA-Met | Plastid: chloroplast | |
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Rechinger, K.H. & al. (1984). Papilionaceae II. Flora iranica 157: 1-499. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
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Townsend, C.C. (1974). Flora of Iraq 3: 1-662. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
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Nowak, A. & Nobis, M. (eds.) (2020). Illustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas 2: 367-766. PAN, Polish academy of sciences.
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Nikitin, V.V. (ed.) (1949). Flora Turkmenii 4: 1-364. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad.
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Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2010). Flora of China 10: 1-642. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
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